The total evaporation loss of water is 87.873 ×
lbm /day.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Assume A is the water and B is air.
A is diffusing to non diffusing B.

By the table 6.2 - 1 at 25°C, the diffusivity of air and water system is
.
Total pressure P = 1 atm = 101.325 KPa
= 23.76 mm Hg
=
= 0.03126 atm
= 3.167 K Pa
When air surrounded is dry air, then
= 0 mm Hg
R = 8.314 
= 

= 101.325 - 3.167
= 98.158 K Pa

= 101.325 - 0
= 101.325 K Pa

= 99.733 K Pa
Z = 1 ft = 0.3048 m
T = 298 K
= 
= 0.11077 ×
mol/
.s
= 0.11077 ×
× 18 × (60×60×24)
= 0.1723
/
.day

Area of individual pipe is

A = 0.00051 
= 0.1723 × 0.00051
= 0.000087873 lbm/day
In 1000 ft length of ditch,there will be a 10 pipes. The amount of evaporation water is
= 10 × 0.000087873 = 0.00087873 lbm /day
The total evaporation loss of water is 87.873 ×
lbm /day.
As there are 10 V, for Vp1, that is the peak-voltage of the source:

Then, transformer's theory says that the relation of transformations is:
V1/V2=a
Where V1 is the voltage in the primary and V2 in the secondary.
V1=14.14 V
V2=8.55 V
a=1.65
Then, with the 8.5 V, we find the real peak-voltage, taking in account that in the diodes we have a drop of 0.7 V each, so:
8.5 -1.4=7.1 V
And this will be called VpL
Now we proceed to calculate the mean voltage:

Where Vr is the ripple voltage, we asume that is 1 V
So, Vmean = 6.6 V
Then we have
Vmean/R= I mean
We have that R=1000 Ohm
Imedia=6.6 V/1000 Ohm
Imedia=6.6 mAmps
Finally, we can calculate the capacitor:
C=Q/Vr
C=Imean/(Vr*2f)
Where f is 60Hz
C=6.6mA/(1V*120)
C=5.5 uFarads
Therefore:
C=5.5 uFarads that works at 12 V
Answer:
Force per unit plate area is 0.1344 
Solution:
As per the question:
The spacing between each wall and the plate, d = 10 mm = 0.01 m
Absolute viscosity of the liquid, 
Speed, v = 35 mm/s = 0.035 m/s
Now,
Suppose the drag force that exist between each wall and plate is F and F' respectively:
Net Drag Force = F' + F''

where
= shear stress
A = Cross - sectional Area
Therefore,
Net Drag Force, F = 

Also
F = 
where
= dynamic coefficient of viscosity
Pressure, P = 
Therefore,


The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
The solid rod shown is fixed to a wall, and a torque T = 85N?m is applied to the end of the rod. The diameter of the rod is 46mm .
When the rod is circular, radial lines remain straight and sections perpendicular to the axis do not warp. In this case, the strains vary linearly along radial lines. Within the proportional limit, the stress also varies linearly along radial lines. If point A is located 12 mm from the center of the rod, what is the magnitude of the shear stress at that point?
Solution :
Given data :
Diameter of the rod : 46 mm
Torque, T = 85 Nm
The polar moment of inertia of the shaft is given by :


J = 207.6 
So the shear stress at point A is :



Therefore, the magnitude of the shear stress at point A is 4913.29 MPa.