Answer:
The variable manipulated or controlled by the experimenter is called the independent variable.
Example:
If the flow velocity at the bottom of a tank is measured by varying the height of water in the tank, we are measuring velocity as a function of water height.
Therefore,
water height = independent variable (controlled)
velocity = dependent variable (measured in response to water height).
Mathematically,
v = f(h)
where v = response variable (dependent)
h = controlled variable (independent).
Answer:
The work done shall be 14715 Joules
Explanation:
The work done by a force 'F' in a displacement 'dy' is given by

At any position 'y' the weight shall be sum of weft of water and weight of string

Thus applying values we get

Black-spotted skin coat as camouflage while stalking prey.
Survival = avoiding predators or capturing prey successfully
4000 grams kilo means thousand
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