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3 years ago

How do scientists define temperature

2 answers:

7 0

A measure of the ability of a substance, or more generally of any physical system, to transfer heat energy to another physical system. The temperature of a substance is closely related to the average kinetic energy of its molecules.

I think-

Katena32 [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Scientists define temperature with certain rules like the measure of the ability of a substance, or more generally of any physical system, to transfer heat energy to another physical system. The temperature of a substance is closely related to the average kinetic energy of its molecules.

Explanation:

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1 Aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum oxide, what is the chemical equation?

Roman55 [17]

Answer: Aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum oxide as follows: 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 a.

Explanation: I really really <u>hope</u> that was <u>helpful.</u>

4 0

3 years ago

The metal content of iron in ores can be determined by a redox procedure in which the sample is first oxidized with Br2 to conve

coldgirl [10]

Answer:

80.27%

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

2 Fe³⁺(aq) + Sn²⁺(aq) ⇒ 2Fe²⁺(aq) + Sn⁴⁺(aq)

First, we have to calculate the moles of Sn²⁺ that react.

$\frac{0.1015molSn^{2+} }{1L} .13.28 \times 10^{-3} L=1.348\times 10^{-3}molSn^{2+}$

We also know the following relations:

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of Sn²⁺ reacts with 2 moles of Fe³⁺.
1 mole of Fe³⁺ is oxidized from 1 mole of Fe.
The molar mass of Fe is 55.84 g/mol.

Then, for 1.348 × 10⁻3 moles of Sn²⁺:

$1.348\times 10^{-3}molSn^{2+}.\frac{2molFe^{3+} }{1molSn^{2+} } .\frac{1molFe}{1molFe^{3+} } .\frac{55.84gFe}{1molFe} =0.1505gFe$

If there are 0.1505 g of Fe in a 0.1875 g sample, the mass percentage of Fe is:

$\frac{0.1505g}{0.1875g} \times 100 \% = 80.27\%$

5 0

4 years ago

Extend your thinking: The slow decay of radioactive materials can be used to find the age of rocks, fossils, and archaeological

lisov135 [29]

The age in years of the Egyptian papyrus, the Aboriginal charcoal, the Mayan headdress, and the Neanderthal skull are 4000 years, 13106.5years , 2040 years, and 30353 years respectively.

<h3>What is the half-life of a radioactive material?</h3>

The half-life of a radioactive material is the time taken for half the atoms present in the material to decay or disintegrate.

The half-life, $t_\frac{1}{2}$ , the age, t, and amount remaining, $A_{r}$ , of a radioactive material are related by the formula below:

$t = \frac{t_\frac{1}{2}*A_{r}}{-ln2}$

Half-life of carbon-14 = 6000 years

For the Egyptian papyrus with 63% of its original carbon-14 atoms: $t = \frac{6000*0.63}{-0.63} = 4000\:years$

For the Aboriginal charcoal with 22% of its original carbon-14 atoms:

$t = \frac{6000*0.22}{-0.63} = 13106.5\:years$

For the Mayan headdress with 79% of its original carbon-14 atoms:

$t = \frac{6000*0.79}{-0.63} = 2040\:years$

Neanderthal skull with 3% of its original carbon-14 atoms:

$t = \frac{6000*0.03}{-0.63} = 30353\:years$

Therefore, the age in years of the Egyptian papyrus, the Aboriginal charcoal, the Mayan headdress, and the Neanderthal skull are 4000 years, 13106.5years , 2040 years, and 30353 years respectively.

Learn more about half-life at: brainly.com/question/26689704

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6 0

2 years ago

Which of the halide ions (f−, cl−, br−, and i−) is the most stable base? which is the least stable base?

Nezavi [6.7K]

You should take note that the question is about stability. A compound is stable if it does not easily react with other elements. Hence, its reactivity must be low. As you move down the group, reactivity decreases. So, the halide at the very bottom is the least reactive. It would then be logical that the most stable conjugate base is I⁻ and the least stable conjugate base is the most reactive which is F⁻.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help! 20 Points!

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: YOU MAY FIND THE ANSWER IF YOU SEARCH THE WEB.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago