Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) Solute: acetone
b) Solvent: benzene
c) n (solute) = 0.863 mol
d) mass of solvent = 500 g = 0.500 Kg
e) ΔTf = 8.84 °C
f) Kf = ?
<u>2) Formulae:</u>
- Depression of freezing point: ΔTf = m . Kf
- Molality: m = n (solute) / kg solvent
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) m = 0.863 mol / 0.500 kg = 1.726 m
b) Kf = ΔTf / m = 8.84°C / 1.726 m = 5.12 °C/m ← answer
Answer:
XY would have a higher melting point than NaCl.
Explanation:
The electrostatic force (F) between ions in an ionic lattice can be estimated using Coulomb's Law.

where,
k is the Coulomb's constant
q₁ and q₂ are the charges of the ions
r is the distance between the ions
X⁺⁺ and Y⁻⁻ are doubly charged with respect to Na⁺ and Cl⁻ so the force between them is 4 times the force between Na⁺ and Cl⁻. Since the force is stronger, it would require more energy to break it to take it to the liquid state, so a higher melting point is expected.
Answer:
1. This reaction is <u>(A) Exothermic .</u>
2. When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium constant, K: <u>(A) Increases</u>
3.When the temperature is decreased the equilibrium concentration of Co2:<u> (A) Increases</u>
Explanation:

1. The pink color predominates at low temperatures, indicating that the commodity is preferred.
This is a reaction that is <u>exothermic.</u>
2. As the decrease in the temperature , the equilibrium constant , K ;
equilibrium constant =
=![\frac{[CO^2^+][Cl^-^4]}{CoCl^2^-_4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5E2%5E%2B%5D%5BCl%5E-%5E4%5D%7D%7BCoCl%5E2%5E-_4%7D)
As the temperature drops, the concentration of
and
rises, and K rises as well , thus it <u>increases </u>.
3. The equilibrium concentration of
decreases as the temperature decreases:
When the temperature is lowered, the equilibrium shifts to the right , that is it <u>increases.</u>