Which statement best describes the temperature of the ocean's surface water?

A 100 W light bulb is placed in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston. The light bulb is turned on for 2.0×10−2 hour, and t

drek231 [11]

Answer:

(a) ΔU = 7.2x10²

(b) W = -5.1x10²

(c) q = 5.2x10²

Explanation:

From the definition of power (p), we have:

$p = \frac {\Delta W}{\Delta t} = \frac {\Delta U}{\Delta t}$ (1)

where, p: is power (J/s = W (watt)) W: is work = ΔU (J) and t: is time (s)

(a) We can calculate the energy (ΔU) using equation (1):

$\Delta U = p \cdot \Delta t = 100 \frac{J}{s} \cdot 2.0\cdot 10^{-2} h \cdot \frac{3600s}{1h} = 7.2 \cdot 10^{2} J$

(b) The work is related to pressure and volume by:

$\Delta W = -p \Delta V$

where p: pressure and ΔV: change in volume = V final - V initial

$\Delta W = - p \cdot (V_{fin} - V_{ini}) = - 1.0 atm (5.88L - 0.85L) = - 5.03 L \cdot atm \cdot \frac{101.33J}{1 L\cdot atm} = -5.1 \cdot 10^{2} J$

(c) By the definition of Energy, we can calculate q:

$\Delta U = \Delta W + \Delta q$

where Δq: is the heat transfer

$\Delta q = \Delta U - \Delta W = 7.2 J - (-5.1 \cdot 10^{2} J) = 5.2 \cdot 10^{2} J$

I hope it helps you!

6 0

4 years ago

What do you think would happen if you threw a block of polystyrene (styrofoam™) into the water?.

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

It will float

Explanation:

Polystyrene is not dense and its light and full of air. It will float.

5 0

3 years ago

10) How many grams are there in 1.00 x 10^24 molecules of BC13?

lana66690 [7]

194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.

Explanation:

In order to convert the given number of molecules of BCl₃ to grams, first we have to convert the molecules to moles.

It is known that 1 moles of any element has 6.022×10²³ molecules.

Then 1 molecule will have $\frac{1}{6.022*10^{23} }$ moles.

So $1*10^{24} molecules = \frac{1*10^{24} }{6.022*10^{23} } =1.66 moles$

Thus, 1.66 moles are included in BCl₃.

Then in order to convert it from moles to grams, we have to multiply it with the molecular mass of the compound.

As it is known as 1 mole contains molecular mass of the compound.

As the molecular mass of BCl₃ will be

$Molecular mass of BCl_{3}= Mass of Boron + (3*Mass of chlorine)$

Mass of boron is 10.811 g and the mass of chlorine is 35.453 g.

Molar mass of BCl₃ = 10.811+(3×35.453)=117.17 g.

$grams of BCl_{3}=Molar mass of BCl_{3}*Number of moles$

$grams of BCl_{3}=117.17*1.66=194.5 g$

So, 194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.

3 0

4 years ago

How many moles of sulfur trioxide are formed from 3 moles of oxygen using the given

fiasKO [112]

Answer:

6 moles of SO₃ formed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of SO₃ formed = ?

Number of moles of oxygen react = 3 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation;

2SO₂+ O₂ → 2SO₃

now we will compare the moles of oxygen and sulfur trioxide.

O₂ : SO₃

1 : 2

3 : 2/1×3 = 6 moles

Thus, six moles of SO₃ will formed.

8 0

3 years ago

If the mixing ratio of a parcel of air is 6 grams per kilogram and the relative humidity is 25 percent, the saturation mixing ra

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer: -

24 grams per kilogram.

Explanation: -

We know that

The mixing ratio = actual (measured) mass of water vapor (in parcel) in grams / mass of dry (non water vapor) air (in parcel) in kilogram

The saturation mixing ratio = mass of water vapor required for saturation (in parcel) in grams/ mass of dry (non water vapor) air (in parcel) in kilograms

Relative humidity = actual (measured) water vapor content/ maximum possible water vapor amount (saturation)

Thus saturation mixing ratio = Mixing ratio / relative humidity

= 6 / (25/100)

= 24

4 0

3 years ago