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3 years ago

Chemical engineering got is unofficial start around the time of the .

Engineering

1 answer:

Gre4nikov [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Option A, World War II

Explanation:

During the period of industrial revolution around 1915-25, the chemical engineering has taken a new shape. During this period (i.e around the world war I), there was rise in demand for liquid fuels, synthetic fertilizer, and other chemical products. This lead to development of chemistry centre in Germany . There was rise in use of synthetics fibres and polymers. World war II saw the growth of catalytic cracking, fluidized beds, synthetic rubber, pharmaceuticals production, oil & oil products, etc. and because of rising chemical demand, chemical engineering took a new shape during this period

Hence, option A is the right answer

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.a. What size vessel holds 2 kg water at 80°C such that 70% is vapor? What are the pressure and internal energy? b. A 1.6 m3 ves

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Part a: The volume of vessel is 4.7680 $m^3$ and total internal energy is 3680 kJ.

Part b: The quality of the mixture is 90.3% or 0.903, temperature is 120 °C and total internal energy is 4660 kJ.

Explanation:

Part a:

As per given data

m=2 kg

T=80 °C =80+273=353 K

Dryness=70% vapour =0.7

<em>From the steam tables at 80 °C</em>

Specific volume of saturated vapours=v_g=3.40527 $m^3/kg$

Specific volume of saturated liquid=v_f=0.00102 $m^3/kg$

Now the relation of total specific volume for a specific dryness value is given as

$v=v_f+x(v_g-v_f)$

Substituting the values give

$v=v_f+x(v_g-v_f)\\v=0.00102+0.7(3.40527-0.00102)\\v_f=2.38399 m^3/kg$

Now the volume of vessel is given as

$v=\frac{V}{m}\\V=v \times m\\V=2.38399 \times 2\\V=4.7680 m^3$

So the volume of vessel is 4.7680 $m^3$ .

Similarly for T=80 and dryness ratio of 0.7 from the table of steam

Pressure=P=47.4 kPa

Specific internal energy is given as u=1840 kJ/kg

So the total internal energy is given as

$u=\frac{U}{m}\\U=u \times m\\U=1840 \times 2\\U=3680 kJ$

The total internal energy is 3680 kJ.

So the volume of vessel is 4.7680 $m^3$ and total internal energy is 3680 kJ.

Part b

Volume of vessel is given as 1.6

mass is given as 2 kg

Pressure is given as 0.2 MPa or 200 kPa

Now the specific volume is given as

$v=\frac{V}{m}\\v=\frac{1.6}{2}\\v=0.8 m^3/kg$

So from steam tables for Pressure=200 kPa and specific volume as 0.8 gives

Temperature=T=120 °C

Quality=x=0.903 ≈ 90.3%

Specific internal energy =u=2330 kJ/kg

The total internal energy is given as

$u=\frac{U}{m}\\U=u \times m\\U=2330 \times 2\\U=4660 kJ$

So the quality of the mixture is 90.3% or 0.903, temperature is 120 °C and total internal energy is 4660 kJ.

5 0

3 years ago

Though still is on the margins of the global agro-food system, organic farming practices are on the rise in the core. In growing

lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer: composted cow manure

Explanation:

A cow manure consists of high levels of ammonia, pathogens which can harm the plants thus cannot be used as fertilizer. The composted cow manure is a processed fertilizer which is prepared by eliminating the ammonia gas and pathogens. It is prepared by adding up the additional organic matter.

It is an excellent growing medium for the agricultural crops and garden plants as it is a nutrient rich fertilizer. It is mixed into the soil or can be used for top dressing of the agricultural field. It is a kind of organic manure.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the braks mean effictive pressure?

OverLord2011 [107]

Engine cylinder pressure

<u>Explanation:</u>

Brake mean effective pressure is a method to calculate the engine cylinder pressure which would give the measured brake horsepower. Brake mean effective pressure is used to identify engine efficiency regardless of capacity or engine speed.
It is used to identify engine efficiency.It is measured by means of transducers or pressure gauges.
It is the measure of engine capacity to do work.

7 0

3 years ago

Typically each development platform consists of the following components, except:Select one:a.Operating systemb.System softwarec

damaskus [11]

Typically each development platform consists of the following components except compilers and assemblers

The platform development simply means the development of the fundamental software which is vital in making hardware work.

Operating system: This refers to the low-level software that communicates with the hardware so that other programs can be able to run.

System software: This is the software that's designed in order to provide a platform for the other software. Examples include search engines, Microsoft Windows, etc.

Compilers and assemblers: Compliers are sued in converting source code to a machine-level language. Assembler is used in converting assembly code to machine code.

Hardware platform: This is a set of hardware where the software applications are run.

In conclusion, the correct option is Compilers and assemblers.

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2 years ago

When two or more simple machines are combined they form

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

Compound Machine

Explanation:

A compound machine is a type of machine that is formed from 2 or more simple machines. Fore example, a shovel is a wedge and a lever, a bike is made up of wheels and axles, screws, and levers.

3 0

3 years ago

Chemical engineering got is unofficial start around the time of the __________ __________ ________.

Chemical engineering got is unofficial start around the time of the .