Answer:
The average kinetic energy of the molecules in the system
Explanation:
According to the kinetic theory of matter, the particles of a system are in constant motion and collide steadily with one another as well as with the walls of the container.
The average kinetic energy of these molecules in motion is referred to as the temperature of the body. Hence, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.
Answer:
0.500 moles of CO2 has a volume of 11.2 L at STP (option B)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of a gas at STP = 11.2 L
STP: Pressure = 1 atm and temperature = 273 K
Step 2: Calculate volume
p*V= n*R*T
V = (n*R*T)/p
⇒with V = the volume of the gas = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with n = the number of moles of the gas
⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
⇒with T = the temperature = 273 K
⇒with p = the pressure of the gas = 1 atm
A
) 0.250 mole of NH3
V = (0.250 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1
V = 5.6 L
B
) 0.500 mole of CO2
V = (0.500 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1
V = 11.2 L
C
) 0.750 mole of NH3
V = (0.750 * 0.08206 * 273) / 1
V = 16.8 L
D) 1.00 mole of CO2
V = (1.00 * 0.08206* 273) / 1
V = 22.4 L
0.500 moles of CO2 has a volume of 11.2 L at STP (option B)
C= comcentration
V= volume
C1*V1=C2*V2
3.5M*225.mL = xM*750 mL
x=(3.5*225/750) =1.05M≈1.1M
adding more of solid X will increase the heat of the solution by another few degrees
