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Andre45 [30]
3 years ago
8

Chloromethane, , arises from microbial fermentation and is found throughout the environment. It is also produced industrially, i

s used in the manufacture of various chemicals, and has been used as a topical anesthetic. How much energy is required to convert 74.0 g of liquid to a vapor at its boiling point, –24.09 °C? (The heat of vaporization of is 21.40 kJ/mol.) Energy required = kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
Maslowich3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

31.36 KJ/mol

Explanation:

mass of the liquid = 74.0 g

heat of vaporization = 21.40 kJ/mol

constant boiling point temperature = 24.09 °C

heat required to vaporize 74.0g = heat of vaporization × mole

mole of Chloromethane = 74.0 g / 50.49 (g/mol) = 1.466 mol

energy required = 1.466 mol × 21.40 KJ/mol = 31.36 KJ/mol

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¡Hola!

En este caso, y basado en las normas IUPAC para la escritura de las fórmulas moleculares, es necesario primero escribir el catión a la izquerda, seguido del anión a la derecha, tal y como se muestra en los siguientes ejemplos, recordando que el catión es el ion cargado positivamente y el anión, negativamente:

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Los cuales son cloruro de potasio y sulfato de plata respectivamente. También es necesario tener en cuenta que los metales tienden a ser cationes por su capacidad de perder electrones, mientras que los no metales a ganarlos y por ende resultar como aniones.

¡Un gusto ayudarte!

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