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Anna [14]
3 years ago
5

Which description best explains a molecular bonding?

Physics
1 answer:
poizon [28]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Which description best explains a molecular bonding? Shares electrons

A covalent bond is also known also known as molecular bonding because sharing of electrons occur between two or more atoms.

  • Molecular bonds are formed between two or more atoms having zero or very small electronegativity difference between them.
  • This bond type exists between molecules of non-metals.
  • Each of the atom tends to share the valence electrons in their outer energy levels to be able to mimic the noble gas structure.
  • This bond type results in formation of molecules.

Learn more:

Covalent bonds brainly.com/question/6029316

#####

Isotopes of the same elements always have the same Z-number

Isotopes of an element have the same electronic configuration hence they have the same chemical properties.

  • isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
  • This is due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.

  A- number is the mass number or atomic mass number of an atom.

  Z-number is the atomic number of an atom

Isotopes have the same atomic number.

Learn more:

Isotopes brainly.com/question/4551913

#####

Some of the heavy particles bounced off the foil, because there is a dense, positive area in the atom.

  • Rutherford performed an experiment that gave that atomic model a significant leap.
  • He found out most alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them deflected back.
  • He proposed that an atom is made up of a small positively charge center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

Learn more:

Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083

#####

Burning paper

  • A chemical change is one in which a new kind of matter is formed.
  • Chemical changes are always accompanied by energy changes which can be absorption or evolution.
  • These processes are not easily reversible.
  • It involves a change in mass
  • It requires considerable amount of energy.

When a paper is burnt, it turns to ashes. Ashes cannot be turned back into a paper. This is a chemical change.

Learn more:

Chemical change brainly.com/question/9388643

######

It remains the same

When the number of neutrons in an atom increases, the atomic number stays the same.

  • The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
  • Protons are positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom.
  • When the number of neutrons changes, the mass number changes.
  • Neutrons have no effect on the number of protons in an atom.
  • They are both sub-atomic particles with electrons

Learn more:

Atomic number brainly.com/question/5425825

######

Equal number of protons and electrons

Protons are the positively charged particles in atom. Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom.

  • Every atom is electrically neutral.
  • Electrical neutrality is achieved when the number of protons and electrons are the same.
  • In atoms, this number is the same.
  • If the number differs, such an atom is called an ion.

Learn more:

Cations and anions brainly.com/question/4223679

######

11 electrons

In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same.

  • Protons are the positively charged particles in an atom.
  • Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom.
  • Neutrons do not carry any charges in an atom.
  • A charged atom is an atom that has lost or gained electrons.
  • In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same.

Learn more:

Cations and anions brainly.com/question/4223679

#######

Thomson            D) Electrons

Rutherford          B) Nucleus

Bohr                    C) Electron energy levels

Schrodinger       A) Electron cloud and orbitals

  • J.J Thomson experimented on gas discharge tubes and this led to the discovery of electrons as a subatomic particle. He called the particles cathode rays.
  • Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment that gave the modelling of the atom a significant boost. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them deflected back. To explain this, he suggested that an atom is made up of a positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
  • Neil Bohr suggested that the extranuclear space is made up of electrons in specific spherical orbits. Electrons move round the nucleus in certain permissible orbits called energy levels.
  • Erwin Schrodinger formulated the wave equation for electrons. He suggested that the region of maximum probability of where n electron is located is referred to as an electron cloud or orbital.

Learn more:

Nells Bohr brainly.com/question/4986277

Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083

#learnwithBrainly

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A 23.0 kg child plays on a swing having support ropes that are 2.10 m long. A friend pulls her back until the ropes are 45.0 deg
Romashka [77]

Answer:

a. 139.748J

b.3.486m/s

c.zero

Explanation:

a. Given the mass of the child as 23.0kg, rope length is 2.1mand incline is 45°

Potential energy during release is calculated as:PE=mgh

#Find vertical difference of when the swing is at rest (2.1m) and when the child is pulled back.

Find the height when the child is pulled back:

cos 45\textdegree=y/2.10\\\\y=1.48m

#therefore,vertical difference is 2.1m-1.48m=0.62m

\therefore PE=mgh\\\ \ =23.0kg\times 9.8m/s^2\times 0.62m\\\ \ =139.748J

#Hence the potential energy during release is 139.748J

b. From a, above, we have PE=139.748J, M=23.0kg.

At the bottom, all the PE will be transferred into KE. Potential energy is calculated as:

KE=0.5mv^2\\\\mv^2=2KE\\\\v=\sqrt{2KE/m}\\\\v=\sqrt{2\times 139.748J/23.0}\\\\v=3.486m/s

#Hence the velocity at the bottom of the swing is 3.486m/s

c. Work is calculated as the product of force by distance.

From a, b above we have mass as 23.0kg .

-since the distance of the ropes remained constant the change in distance is zero:

W=mgd\\=23.0\times 9.8m/s^2\times 0\\=0

Therefore the work in the ropes is 0,zero.

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