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3 years ago

How to obtain pure aluminium oxide from sodium aluminate. pls help.

Chemistry

1 answer:

cupoosta [38]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

By Bayer process.

Explanation:

In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in a pressure vessel along with a sodium hydroxide solution (caustic soda) at a temperature of 150 to 200 °C. At these temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved as sodium aluminate (primarily [Al(OH)4]−) in an extraction process.

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Naddika [18.5K]

Different isotopes of the same element must have a different mass number

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4 years ago

Q2. 0.254 g of KHP (204 g/mol) titrated against 20.0 mL of unknown NaOH (40.0 g/mol) solution to get the end point of phenolpht

Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

Mass concentration (g/L) = 2.49g/L.

Explanation:

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

= $\frac{0.254}{204}$ = 0.001245 moles

Concentration of KHP (C1) in litres = n/v

= $\frac{0.001245}{0.02}$ = 0.062 mol/L

We know that:

$C_{1} V_{1}$ = $C_{2} V_{2}$

where c1v1 and c2v2 are the products of concentration and volumes of KHP and NaOH respectively.

Since mole ratio is 1 : 1.

1 mole of NaOH - 40g

0.001245 mole of NaOH = 40 × 0.001245 = 0.0498g

⇒0.0498g of NaOH was used during the titration

∴Mass concentration (g/L) = 0.0498g ÷ 0.02L

= 2.49g/L.

3 0

3 years ago

Ap sublevel has 3 electrons. How should they be arranged

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

C.)One electron in each p orbital

Explanation:

In a P-sublevel with 3 electrons, they should be arranged with one electron going into each p-orbitals.

This is in accordance with the Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity.

The rule states that "electrons go into degenerate orbitals or sub-levels(p,d and f) singly before paring up".

Since the p-orbital is 3-fold degenerate with a capacity to accommodate a maximum number of 6 electrons, given 3 electrons, they will follow the Hund's rule in order to fill the orbitals.

So one electron will go in each p - orbitals easily.

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3 years ago

Researchers used a combustion method to analyze a compound used as an antiknock additive in gasoline. A 9.394 mg sample of the c

LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

The percent composition of the compound is 90.5 % C and 9.5 % H

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of compound = 9.394 mg

Mass of CO2 yielded = 31.154 mg

Mass of H2O yielded = 7.977 mg

Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

moles of CO2 = (0.031154 g / 44.01 g/mol) = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles C

moles of C = moles of CO2 * (1 mol C / 1 mol CO2)

moles of C = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol

Step 4: Calculate moles H2O

moles of H2O = (0.007977 g / 18.02 g/mol) = 4.43 * 10^-4 mol H2O

Step 5: Calculate moles of H

moles of H = moles of H2O * (2 mol H / 1 mol H2O)

moles of H = 4.43* 10^-4 *2 = 8.86 * 10^-4 mol H

Step 6: Calculate mass of C

mass C = moles C * molar mass C

mass C = 7.08 * 10^-4 mol*12.01 g/mol

mass C = 0.0085 grams

Step 7: Calculate mass of H

mass H = moles H * molar mass H

mass H = 8.86 * 10^-4 mol*1.01 g/mol

mass H = 0.000894 grams

Step 8: Calculate total mass of compound =

0.0085 grams + 0.000894 grams = 0.009394 grams = 9.394 mg

Step 9: Calculate the percent composition:

% C = (8.50 mg / 9.394 mg) x 100 = 90.5%

% H = (0.894 mg / 9.394 mg) x 100 = 9.5%

The percent composition of the compound is 90.5 % C and 9.5 % H

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4 years ago

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Diano4ka-milaya [45]

The answer is spur, hope this helped (:

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3 years ago

How to obtain pure aluminium oxide from sodium aluminate. pls help.​

How to obtain pure aluminium oxide from sodium aluminate. pls help.