I think your talking about refraction and if so the first medium it existed in before entering the second usually has the higher speed especially it the first medium is less denser than the second
Answer: m= 35.6 kg
Explanation:
For finding the mass of the stone we have the formula
v= 
Here, Tension= m*g = m*9.81
and linear mass density= 
Linear mass density= 
Linear mass density= 0.0127 kg/m
Velocity= 
Velocity= 2 * 
Velocity= 165.8 m/s
So putting all these values in equation we get
v= 
165.8= 
Solving we get
m= 35.58 kg
or m= 35.6 kg
It protects us from the magnetic/electrical radiation that comes from the sun. High radiation periods coincide with solar storms.