Answer:
A supersaturated solution
Answer:
- To increase the temperature as it is a reactant in terms of its endothermicity.
- To remove it will enable more space for the reactant to favor its production.
- To add more reactant in order to increase its equilibrium concentration.
Explanation:
Hello,
The undergoing chemical reaction is:

Thus, in order to intensify the amount of nitrogen as the chemical reaction is endothermic, considering the Le Chatelier's principle we state:
- To increase the temperature as it is a reactant in terms of its endothermicity.
- To remove it will enable more space for the reactant to favor its production.
- To add more reactant in order to increase its equilibrium concentration.
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Ok first, we have to create a balanced equation for the dissolution of nitrous acid.
HNO2 <-> H(+) + NO2(-)
Next, create an ICE table
HNO2 <--> H+ NO2-
[]i 0.230M 0M 0M
Δ[] -x +x +x
[]f 0.230-x x x
Then, using the concentration equation, you get
4.5x10^-4 = [H+][NO2-]/[HNO2]
4.5x10^-4 = x*x / .230 - x
However, because the Ka value for nitrous acid is lower than 10^-3, we can assume the amount it dissociates is negligable,
assume 0.230-x ≈ 0.230
4.5x10^-4 = x^2/0.230
Then, we solve for x by first multiplying both sides by 0.230 and then taking the square root of both sides.
We get the final concentrations of [H+] and [NO2-] to be x, which equals 0.01M.
Then to find percent dissociation, you do final concentration/initial concentration.
0.01M/0.230M = .0434 or
≈4.34% dissociation.