Answer:
Three machines that humans have created are the lever, the wheel, and the axle, and also a pulley. even though there's actually more. A lever is A rigid bar that is free to move around a fixed point, such as a screwdriver. The wheel and axle, everyone should know what that is and what it does, it lifts heavy objects, moves people quickly, and moves parts of a complex machine. Pulleys are used to lift things, pulleys can be used singly or with many pulleys working together in order to transport people or things. They can also be used to provide power from one shaft to another. ... Construction pulleys are used in order to lift and place heavy materials.
Answer:
7 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this problem you must use the conservation of energy.

That math speak for, initial kinetic energy plus initial potential energy equals final kinetic energy plus final potential energy.
The initial PE (potential energy) is 0 because it hasn't been raised in the air yet. The final KE (kinetic energy) is 0 because it isn't moving. This gives the following:


K1=U2

Solve for v

Input known values and you get 7 m/s.
The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where
m is the mass of the substance

the specific heat capacity

the increase in temperature
In our problem, the mass of the water is m=750 g, the specific heat is

and the amount of heat supplied is

, so if we re-arrange the previous formula we find the increase in temperature of the water:
According to the kinetic molecular theory, the pressure of a gas in a container will increase if the number of collisions with the container wall increases.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Keeping the volume of the vessel constant, if we increase the amount of gas in it; the pressure will increase.
This is because when the number of gas particles increases in that limited volume, they hit the walls of the container with more energy and hence, the overall pressure of the gas increases.
If we decrease the amount of gas in the vessel or increase the volume for the same amount of gas, the pressure decreases. As the pressure inside the vessel depends upon the gas supplied in the container.