Explanation:
Formula depicting relation between total flux and total charge Q is as follows.
(Gauss's Law)
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Q =
= 
= 
= -8.4 nC
Therefore, when the unknown charge is q then,
-14.0 nC + 33.0 nC + q = -8.4 nC
q = -27.4 nC
Thus, we can conclude that charge on the third object is -27.4 nC.
Answer:
310.5 J
Explanation:
The total work done by Martha is equal to the increase in gravitational potential energy of the package, which is equal to

where
(mg) = 45 N is the weight of the package
is the increase in height of the package
The package is carried up 3 flights of stairs, each one with a height of 2.3 m, so the total increase in heigth is

And so, the work done by Martha is

Answer:
volume is the correct answer
Explanation:
Answer:
1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Explanation:
Let us arrange the charges in the ascending order and round them off as follows :-
1.53 x 10⁻¹⁹ C → 1.6x 10⁻¹⁹ C
3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹C → 3.2 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
4.66 x 10⁻¹⁹C → 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
5.09 x 10⁻¹⁹C → 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
6.39 x 10⁻¹⁹C → 6.4 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
The rounding off has been made to facilitate easy calculation to come to a conclusion and to accommodate error in measurement.
Here we observe that
2 nd charge is almost twice the first charge
3 rd and 4 th charges are almost 3 times the first charge
5 th charge is almost 4 times the first charge.
This result implies that 2 nd to 5 th charges are made by combination of the first charge ie if we take e as first charge , 2nd to 5 th charges can be written as 2e, 3e ,3e and 4e. Hence e is the minimum charge existing in nature and on electron this minimum charge of 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C exists.