Explanation:
it is given that, the linear charge density of a charge, 
Firstly, we can define the electric field for a small element and then integrate for the whole. The very small electric field is given by :
..........(1)
The linear charge density is given by :
Integrating equation (1) from x = x₀ to x = infinity
Hence, this is the required solution.
Carbon: C, 12.011, 6, 12
Oxygen: O, 8, 8, 8, 16
Boron: B, 10.811, 5, 5, 11
Answer:
Usually the coefficient of friction remains unchanged
Explanation:
The coefficient of friction should in the majority of cases, remain constant no matter what your normal force is. When you apply a greater normal force, the frictional force increases, and your coefficient of friction stays the same. Here's another way to think about it: because the force of friction is equal to the normal force times the coefficient of friction, friction is increased when normal force is increased.
Plus, the coefficient of friction is a property of the materials being "rubbed", and this property usually does not depend on the normal force.
Answer: v = 880m/s
Explanation: The length of a string is related to the wavelength of sound passing through the string at the fundamental frequency is given as
L = λ/2 where L = length of string and λ = wavelength.
But L = 1m
1 = λ/2
λ = 2m.
But the frequency at fundamental is 440Hz and
V = fλ
Hence
v = 440 * 2
v = 880m/s
