5 sig figs! count everything after the decimal
We are told that there are 1.55 x 10²³ molecules of Cl₂ and we need to calculate the mass of these molecules. We need to do several conversions. The easiest will be to convert the amount of molecules to the number of moles present. To do this, we need to use Avogadro's number which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole.
1.55 x 10²³ molecules / 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole = 0.257 moles Cl₂
Now that we have the moles of Cl₂ present, we can convert this value to a mass of Cl₂ by using the molecular mass of Cl₂. The molecular mass is 70.906 g/mol.
0.257 moles Cl₂ x 70.906 g/mol = 18.3 g Cl₂
Therefore, 1.55 x 10²³ molecules of Cl₂ will have a mass of 18.3 g.
Answer: There are
atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea,
.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of urea = 40 g
Number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.
First, moles of urea (molar mass = 60 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains
atoms.
So, the number of atoms present in 0.67 moles are as follows.

In a molecule of urea there are 4 hydrogen atoms. Hence, number of hydrogen atoms present in 40 g of urea is as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that there are
atoms of hydrogen are present in 40g of urea,
.
Answer:
The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time. Reaction rates can vary dramatically.
Answer:
The new temperature is 527.15 ºC.
Explanation:
<u>Charles’s law</u><u> states that the volume of a fixed amount of gas maintained at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas</u> (the absolute temperature is the Kelvin temperature).
We need to calculate the temperature after the expansion, that is T₂. For that, we use Charles' law:

Because we have to use the absolute temperature, we convert ºC to K adding 273.15:
<u>T₁</u> = 127 ºC + 273.15 ºC = <u>400.15 K</u>


T₂ = 800.3 K
We substract 273.15 to the result to convert it back to ºC:
T₂ = 800.3 - 273.15 = 527.15 ºC.