Answer:
before the substance was a gas it was a liquid.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The temperature of the system is 273 K
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of carbon dioxide = 1 lb = 453.6 g (Conversion factor: 1 lb = 453.6 g)
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the temperature of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure of carbon dioxide = 200 psia = 13.6 atm (Conversion factor: 1 psia = 0.068 atm)
V = Volume of carbon dioxide =
(Conversion factor:
)
n = number of moles of carbon dioxide = 10.31 mol
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the system = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the temperature of the system is 273 K
Answer:
the anwser isn't in the choices
Explanation:
H=MC(change of temp.)
M=mass of water=250g
C=specific heat of water = 4.186 j/g
change in temperature is 121-40= 81
H= 250x4.186x81=84766.5J
The concentration of a substance is the quantity of solute present in a given quantity of solution.
Mass of KNO₃ : = 40.643 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
28.5 g of K₃PO₄
Required
Mass of KNO₃
Solution
Reaction(Balanced equation) :
2K₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 KNO₃
mol K₃PO₄(MW=212,27 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 28.5 : 212,27 g/mol
= 0.134
Mol ratio of K₃PO₄ : KNO₃ = 2 : 6, so mol KNO₃ :
= 6/2 x mol K₃PO₄
= 6/2 x 0.134
= 0.402
Mass of KNO₃ :
= mol x MW KNO₃
= 0.402 x 101,1032 g/mol
= 40.643 g