Answer:
d. It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.
Explanation:
The stationary crate is inclined at an angle with the horizontal. The Recall, Frictional Force is any Force that opposes motion.
Because the Force of Friction that is opposing the motion of the crate along the inclination side.
Therefore this Frictional force is balanced or equal to the force that is driving the inclined force.
Hence Frictional Force is equal to the Gravitational Force that is acting in the ramp, that is why the crate is stationery.
Mass/volume is the formulae
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Velocity of bullet,
= 814.8 m/s
Observer distance from marksman, d = 24.7 m
Let us assume that time necessary for report of rifle to reach the observer is t and will be calculated as follows.
t =
(velocity in air = 343 m/s)
= 0.072 sec
Now, before the observer hears the report the distance traveled by the bullet is as follows.

= 
= 58.66
= 59 (approx)
Thus, we can conclude that each bullet will travel a distance of 59 m.
Answer:
14.36m/s
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of linear momentum
m1u1 + m2u2 = v(m1 + m2)
68×17 + 76×12= v(68+76)
1156+912 = 144v
2068 = 144v
v = 2068/144
=14.36 m/s