How big is omniverse?
1 answer:
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The work done on the puck is 96 J
Explanation:
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on the hockey puck is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the puck.
Mathematically:
where
is the final kinetic energy of the puck, with
m = 2 kg being the mass of the puck
v = 10 m/s is the final speed
is the initial kinetic energy of the puck, with
u = 2 m/s being the initial speed of the puck
Substituting numbers into the equation, we find the work done by the player on the puck:
Learn more about work and kinetic energy:
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Newton's second law states that the resultant of the forces applied to an object is equal to the product between the object's mass and its acceleration:
where in our problem, m is the mass the (child+cart) and a is the acceleration of the system.
We are only concerned about what it happens on the horizontal axis, so there are two forces acting on the cart+child system: the force F of the man pushing it, and the frictional force
acting in the opposite direction. So Newton's second law can be rewritten as
or
since the frictional force is 15 N and we want to achieve an acceleration of
, we can substitute these values to find what is the force the man needs:
where in our problem, m is the mass the (child+cart) and a is the acceleration of the system.
We are only concerned about what it happens on the horizontal axis, so there are two forces acting on the cart+child system: the force F of the man pushing it, and the frictional force
or
since the frictional force is 15 N and we want to achieve an acceleration of