Answer:
The maximum displacement of the mass m₂ 
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy (K) = 1/2mv²
Potential Energy (P) = mgh
Law of Conservation of energy states that total energy of the system remains constant.
i.e; Total energy before collision = Total energy after collision
This implies that: the gravitational potential energy lost by m₁ must be equal to sum of gravitational energy gained by m₂ and the elastic potential energy stored in the spring.

d = maximum displacement of the mass m₂
Explanation:
It is given that,
= -40 mi/h,
= -40 mi/h
The negative sign indicates that x and y are decreasing.
We have to find
. Equation for the given variables according to the Pythagoras theorem is as follows.

Now, we will differentiate each side w.r.t 't' as follows.

or, 
So, when x = 4 mi, and y = 3 mi then z = 5 mi.
As, 
= 
= 
= 52
Thus, we can conclude that the cars are approaching at a rate of 52 mi/h.
Kinetic energy is energy of motion. Pick choice-A, at the top of the swing, where she stops moving & then goes the other way.