When light travels from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, there is a critical angle after which all the light is reflected (so, there is no refraction).
The value of this critical angle can be derived by Snell's law, and it is equal to
where n2 is the refractive index of the second medium and n1 is the refractive index of the first medium.
In our problem, n1=1.47 and n2=1.33, so the critical angle is
Answer:
E_total = 1.30 10¹⁰ C / m²
Explanation:
The intensity of the electric field is
E = k q / r²
on a positive charge proof
The total electric field at the midpoint is
as q₁= 6 10⁻⁶ C the field is outgoing to the right
for charge q₂ = -3 10⁻⁶ C, the field is directed to the right, therefore
E_total = E₁ + E₂
E_total = k q₁ / r₁² + k q₂ / r₂²
r₁ = r₂ = r = 4 10⁻² m
E_total = k/r² (q₁ + q₂)
we calculate
E_total = 9 10⁹ / (4 10⁻²)² (6.0 10⁻⁶ +3.0 10⁻⁶)
E_total = 1.30 10¹⁰ C / m²
Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. Dependent variable- The growth of plant in the form of height
2. Independent variable- different temperature
3. Constant variable- The amount of water, amount of sunlight, type of soil.
Explanation:
A Scientific experiment must include three types of variables which are: The independent, dependent and the constant variable.
1. Independent variable- The variable which can be modified or changed either on its own or manually. The variable directly influences the variable to be studied. In the given condition, the independent variable is the different temperature provided to the plants.
2. Dependent variable- The variable which is being studied in the experiment and directly influenced by the independent variable is the growth of the plant which is measured in the form of height.
3. Constant variable- The variable which is kept constant throughout the experiment and remains the same which could be the amount of water amount of sunlight and type of soil.
