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xenn [34]
3 years ago
14

The universe is sometimes described as an isolated system. Why?

Engineering
1 answer:
Romashka [77]3 years ago
8 0

Answer and Explanation :The universe means it includes everything, even the things which we can not see is an isolated system because universe has no surroundings. an isolated system does not exchange energy or matter with its surroundings.Sometime universe is treated as isolated system because it obtains lots of energy from the sun but the exchange of matter or energy with outside is almost zero.

  • the total energy of an isolated system is always constant means total energy of universe is also constant
  • there is no exchange of matter or energy in an isolated system
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g A 12,000 m3/day treatment plant has a rectangular sedimentation basin with dimensions 12 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and 25 me
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

The settling velocity of the particles (Vs) is greater than the overflow rate (V₀), thus the particles will settle out and will be removed.

Explanation:

Given;

volumetric flow rate of the treatment, Q₀ = 12,000 m³/day

length of the rectangular tank, L = 25 m

width of the tank, W = 12 m

height of the tank, H = 3 m

settling velocity of the particles, V_s = 6 x 10⁻³ m/s

The overflow rate of the sediments are calculated as follows;

V_o = \frac{Q_o}{A_s}

where;

As is the surface area of the tank, m²

Q₀ is the flow rate, m³/s

As = 2LW + 2LH + 2WH

As = (2 x 25 x 12) + (2 x 25 x 3) + (2 x 12 x 3)

As = 822 m²

Q_0 (m^3/s)= \frac{12,000 \ m^3}{day} \times \frac{1 \ day}{24 \ hr} \times \frac{1 \ hour}{60 \ \min} \times \frac{1 \ \min}{60 \ s} = \frac{12,000}{24 \times 60 \times 60}  (m^3/s)= \frac{12,000}{86,400} \ m^3/s\\\\Q_o = 0.139 \ m^3/s

The overflow rate;

V_o = \frac{Q_0}{A_s} = \frac{0.139}{822} = 1.69 \times 10^{-4} \ m/s

The settling velocity of the particles (Vs) is greater than the overflow rate (V₀), thus the particles will settle out and will be removed.

7 0
3 years ago
An aircraft component is fabricated from an aluminum alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of 40 . For an applied str
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

B. 2.3mm

Explanation:

The correct answer for the given question is B. 2.3mm. Some aircraft are made are fabricated from aluminium which has plane stain fracture toughness. In the given scenario the plane stain toughness is

Ktc = 40 [ MPa \sqrt{(m)} ]

When the Ktc increases the fracture will appear on the aircraft. In this case the maximum crack until the fracture failure is 2.5mm.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the saturation pressure, Vf, and Vg for saturated water at a temperature of 287 °C?
Dvinal [7]

Answer:

Vf = specific volume of saturated liquid  = 0.0217158 ft^3/lb

Vg = specific volume of saturated steam = 0.430129 ft^3/lb

Explanation:

Given data:

water temperature is given as 287-degree Celcius

we have to find Vf and Vg

Vf = specific volume of saturated liquid  

Vg = specific volume of saturated steam

we know that from the saturated steam table we can find these value

therefore for temperature 287-degree Celcius

Vf = specific volume of saturated liquid  = 0.0217158 ft^3/lb

Vg = specific volume of saturated steam = 0.430129 ft^3/lb

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

Air

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Tech A says never use a water hose to clean up dust after a repair. Tech B says never use a floor scrubber to clean up dust afte
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

Tech B

Explanation:

You ruin your mop that way. it will clump up and than you'll have a mud mess.

5 0
4 years ago
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