Answer:
D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.
Explanation:
When there is a change of state (for example, from solid into a liquid, as in this example), when energy is added to the system, the temperature of the substance does not change.
The reason for this is that the energy supplied is no longer used to increase the average kinetic energy of the particle, but instead it is used to break the bonds between the different particles/molecules. For instance, since in this case the substance is changing from solid to liquid, all the energy supplied during the phase change is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the solid: when the process is done, all the molecules will be free to slide past each other, and the substance has turned completely into a liquid.
The bonds between molecules store potential energy: therefore, this means that the energy supplied during the phase change is not used to change the kinetic energy, but to change the potential energy in the bonds between the molecules.
Stars are formed in <u>nebulas</u>, interstellar clouds of dust and gas.
Answer: 10.3m/s
Explanation:
In theory and for a constant velocity the physics expression states that:
Eq(1): distance = velocity times time <=> d = v*t for v=constant.
If we solve Eq (1) for the velocity (v) we obtain:
Eq(2): velocity = distance divided by time <=> v = d/t
Substituting the known values for t=15s and d=155m we get:
v = 155 / 15 <=> v = 10.3
The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the force produced by the machine to the force applied to it. Therefore, we may calculate the applied force using:
Mechanical advantage = force by machine / force applied
6 = 2 / force applied
Force applied = 1/3
Thus, the distance that the effort must move will be 1/3 inch
Vapor pressure<span> or equilibrium </span>vapor pressure<span> is defined as the </span>pressure<span> exerted by a </span>vapor<span> in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases at a certain temperature. It is independent with atmospheric pressure since it does not change by changing the atmospheric pressure only. </span>
