a. Particles in warmer objects make particles in colder objects move faster.
Answer:![F_{net}=\frac{kq^2}{(L)^2}\left [ \frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7Bnet%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bkq%5E2%7D%7B%28L%29%5E2%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%5Cright%20%5D)
Explanation:
Given
Three charges of magnitude q is placed at three corners and fourth charge is placed at last corner with -q charge
Force due to the charge placed at diagonally opposite end on -q charge

where
Distance between the two charges

negative sign indicates that it is an attraction force
Now remaining two charges will apply the same amount of force as they are equally spaced from -q charge

The magnitude of force by both the charge is same but at an angle of 
thus combination of two forces at 2 and 3 will be

Now it will add with force due to 1 charge
Thus net force will be
![F_{net}=\frac{kq^2}{(L)^2}\left [ \frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\right ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7Bnet%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bkq%5E2%7D%7B%28L%29%5E2%7D%5Cleft%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%2B%5Csqrt%7B2%7D%5Cright%20%5D)
A process known as fixation<span>. the majority of nitrogen is fixed by </span>bacteria<span>, most of which are </span>symbiotic<span> with plants</span>
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