Developing Scientific knowledge
1 answer:
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Explanation:
According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT.
where, P = pressure, V = volume
n = no. of moles, R = gas constant
T = temperature
Also, density is equal to mass divided by volume. And, no. of moles equals mass divided by molar mass.
Therefore, then formula for ideal gas could also be as follows.
P =
or, P =
Since, density is given as 0.789 g/ml which is also equal to 789 g/L (as 1000 mL = 1 L). Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
P =
=
= 525 atm
As two-liter soft drink bottle can withstand a pressure of 5 atm and the value of calculated pressure is 525 atm which is much greater than 5 atm.
Therefore, the soft drink bottle will obviously explode.
Electronic configuration: The distribution or arrangement of electrons of a molecule or an atom in molecular or atomic orbitals.
Ground state electron configuration: The distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule around the nucleus with lower levels of energy.
Now, stands for Ruthenium with atomic number 44. It is a metal and thus, has ability to lose electrons and, becomes positively charged ion.
One can write the electronic configuration with the help of atomic number and Afbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle etc.
Ground electronic Configuration is as follows:
Soft Hand notation:
Now, when ruthenium loses two electrons then it becomes , thus electron configuration becomes
Soft Hand notation:
The ground state electronic configuration of Ruthenium is and when it loses two electrons, then electronic configuration becomes
(
)
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Movement of particles in a substance is responsible for change in state of the substance or matter.
This means that more is the motion of particles more will be their kinetic energy.
Also, kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
K.E =
So, less is the temperature of an object or substance less will be be the motion of its particles. Therefore, molecules will come closer to each other and state of substance will change from liquid to solid.
Thus, we can conclude that the motion of the molecules would decrease at a molecular level if a liquid is placed in cool conditions.