Answer:
Explanation:
We know that Drag force
Where
is the drag force constant.
A is the projected area.
V is the velocity.
ρ is the density of fluid.
Form the above expression of drag force we can say that drag force depends on the area .So We should need to take care of correct are before finding drag force on body.
Example:
When we place our hand out of the window in a moving car ,we feel a force in the opposite direction and feel like some one trying to pull our hand .This pulling force is nothing but it is drag force.
Answer:
a) The slip coefficient is 0.9
b) Blade tip speed is 345.57 m/s
c) Stagnation temperature exiting the impellor is 416.84 k
d) Exit flow velocity is 84.88 m/s
e) Exit flow angle is 76.2°
f) Exit static temperature is 353.84 k
g) Impellor exit Mach number is 0.943
Explanation:
Flow at entry is axial α₁ = 0
Tagential velocity at entry 
= 0
Blade at exit is radial β₂ = 0
μ₂ = 
Explanation:
The two types of furnaces used in steel production are:
<u>Basic oxygen furnace </u>
In basic oxygen furnace, iron is combined with the varying amounts of the steel scrap and also small amounts of the flux in the Blast Furnace. Lance is introduced in vessel and blows about 99% of the pure oxygen causing rise in temperature to about 1700°C. This temperature melts scrap and the impurities are oxidized and results in the liquid steel.
<u>Electric arc furnace</u>
Electric arc furnace reuses existing steel. Furnace is charged with the steel scrap. It operates on basis of electrical charge between the two electrodes providing heat for process. Power is supplied through electrodes placed in furnace, which produce arc of the electricity through scrap steel which raises temperature to about 1600˚C. This temperature melts scrap and the impurities can be removed through use of the fluxes and results in the liquid steel.
Answer:
The hardenability increases with increasing austenite grain size, because the grain boundary area is decreasing. This means that the sites for the nucleation of ferrite and pearlite are being reduced in number, with the result that these transformations are slowed down, and the hardenability is therefore increased.
