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Explanation:
Element X forms a chloride with the formula XCl 2 , which is a solid with a high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the Periodic Table as. (a) Na (b) Mg (c) Al (d) Si. the answer is Mg .
The reaction equation is:
<span>2CuO(s) + C(s) </span>→ <span>2Cu(s) + CO</span>₂<span>(g)
First, we determine the number of grams present in one ton of copper oxide. This is:
1 ton = 9.09 x 10</span>⁵ g
We convert this into moles by dividing by the molecular mass of copper oxide, which is:
9.09 x 10⁵ / 79.5 = 11,434 moles
Each mole of carbon reduces two moles of copper oxide, so the moles of carbon required are:
11,434 / 2 = 5,717 moles of Carbon required
The mass of carbon is then:
5,717 x 12 = 68,604 grams
The mass of coke is:
68,604 / 0.95 = 72,214 g
The mass of coke required is 7.22 x 10⁴ grams
the reaction is
2NO(g) + 2H2(g) <—> N2(g) + 2H2O (g)
Kc = [N2] [ H2O]^2 / [NO]^2 [ H2]^2
Given
moles of NO = 0.124 therefore [NO] = moles /volume = 0.124 /2 = 0.062
moles of H2 = 0.0240 , therefore [H2] = moles / volume = 0.0240 / 2 = 0.012
moles of N2 = 0.0380 , therefore [N2] = moles / volume = 0.0380 / 2 = 0.019
moles of H2O = 0.0276 , therefore [H2O] = moles / volume = 0.0276 / 2 = 0.0138
Kc = (0.019) ( 0.0138)^2 / (0.062)^2 ( 0.012)^2 = 6.54
