Answer:
hi-he = 0
pi-pe = positive
ui-ue = negative
ti-te = negative
Explanation:
we know that fir the sub cool liquid water is
dQ = Tds = du + pdv ............1
and Tds = dh - v dP .............2
so now for process of throhling is irreversible when v is constant
then heat transfer is = 0 in irreversible process
so ds > 0
so here by equation 1 we can say
ds > 0
dv = 0 as v is constant
so that Tds = du .................3
and du > 0
ue - ui > 0
and
now by the equation 2 throttling process
here enthalpy is constant
so dh = 0
and Tds = -vdP
so ds > 0
so that -vdP > 0
as here v is constant
so -dP =P1- P2
so P1-P2 > 0
so pressure is decrease here
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Answer:
as all the people should go near stratosphere
Answer:
23.3808 kW
20.7088 kW
Explanation:
ρ = Density of oil = 800 kg/m³
P₁ = Initial Pressure = 0.6 bar
P₂ = Final Pressure = 1.4 bar
Q = Volumetric flow rate = 0.2 m³/s
A₁ = Area of inlet = 0.06 m²
A₂ = Area of outlet = 0.03 m²
Velocity through inlet = V₁ = Q/A₁ = 0.2/0.06 = 3.33 m/s
Velocity through outlet = V₂ = Q/A₂ = 0.2/0.03 = 6.67 m/s
Height between inlet and outlet = z₂ - z₁ = 3m
Temperature to remains constant and neglecting any heat transfer we use Bernoulli's equation

Work done by pump

∴ Power input to the pump 23.3808 kW
Now neglecting kinetic energy

Work done by pump

∴ Power input to the pump 20.7088 kW
Answer:
Explanation:
Step by step solved solution is given in the attached document.