Answer: The hierarchical formation model suggests that galaxies may have been formed by subsequent mergers of smaller galaxies and that today each galaxy houses at least a supermassive black hole.
Explanation: During a fusion of galaxies, the stars that composes it suffer the tidal force, intensifying your action as the galaxies approaching. When two galaxies merges themselves, the astronomers believes that they loss a huge part of their mass, forming the supremassive black hole, that stays in the middle of the galaxie.
The supermassive black holes are originated from the evolution of high mass stars. They were formed by huge clouds of gas or clusters of millions of stars that collapsed on their own gravity when the universe was still much younger and denser.
Answer:
The induced emf is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the circular loop is 
The intensity of the wave is 
The wavelength is 
Generally the intensity is mathematically represented as

Here
is the permeability of free space with value

B is the magnetic field which can be mathematically represented from the equation as

substituting values


The area is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The angular velocity is mathematically represented as

substituting values
Generally the induced emf is mathematically represented as

At maximum induced emf 
So

substituting values
Answer:
F =
.
Explanation:
Gravitational force between two objects of masses
kept at a distance r is given by the formula
F = 
Here ,
= 2m
= 
Thus , F = 
F =
.
Answer:
the velocity of the fish relative to the water when it hits the water is 9.537m/s and 66.52⁰ below horizontal
Explanation:
initial veetical speed V₀y=0
Horizontal speed Vx = Vx₀= 3.80m/s
Vertical drop height= 3.90m
Let Vy = vertical speed when it got to the water downward.
g= 9.81m/s² = acceleration due to gravity
From kinematics equation of motion for vertical drop
Vy²= V₀y² +2 gh
Vy²= 0 + ( 2× 9.8 × 3.90)
Vy= √76.518
Vy=8.747457
Then we can calculate the velocity of the fish relative to the water when it hits the water using Resultant speed formula below
V= √Vy² + Vx²
V=√3.80² + 8.747457²
V=9.537m/s
The angle can also be calculated as
θ=tan⁻¹(Vy/Vx)
tan⁻¹( 8.747457/3.80)
=66.52⁰
the velocity of the fish relative to the water when it hits the water is 9.537m/s and 66.52⁰ below horizontal
Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation. Most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is in the form of visible light. Light is made of waves of different frequencies.