Answer:
A. 4,9 m/s2
B. 2,0 m/s2
C. 120 N
Explanation:
In the image, 1 is going to represent the monkey and 2 is going to be the package. Let a_mín be the minimum acceleration that the monkey should have in the upward direction, so the package is barely lifted. Apply Newton’s second law of motion:

If the package is barely lifted, that means that T=m_2*g; then:

Solving the equation for a_mín, we have:

Once the monkey stops its climb and holds onto the rope, we set the equation of Newton’s second law as it follows:
For the monkey: 
For the package: 
The acceleration a is the same for both monkey and package, but have opposite directions, this means that when the monkey accelerates upwards, the package does it downwards and vice versa. Therefore, the acceleration a on the equation for the package is negative; however, if we invert the signs on the sum of forces, it has the same effect. To be clearer:
For the package: 
We have two unknowns and two equations, so we can proceed. We can match both tensions and have:

Solving a, we have

We can then replace this value of a in one for the sums of force and find the tension T:

Answer:
(A) We are using them faster than they are replenished by nature
The question is a little confusing. An electromagnetic wave is radiation. One doesn’t emit the other. Take another look at the question and write it again please.
The local charging of the comb is due to induction. The negative object's charge pushes electrons in the comb away from the side close to the charged object causing that part to be positively charged. Note that the comb's net charge is still zero provided it doesn't touch the object. When you move the comb away its electrons will redistribute.