From the question, The kinetic energy of the fired arrow is equal to the work done by the bale of hale in stopping the arrow.
We make use of the following formula
mv²/2 = F'd................... Equation 1
Where
- m = mass of the arrow
- v = velocity of the arrow
- F' = average stopping force acting on the arrow
- d = distance of penetration
Make F' the subject of the equation
F' = mv²/2d.................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given:
- m = 20 g = 0.02 kg
- v = 60 m/s
- d = 40 cm = 0.4 m
Substitute these values into equation 2
Hence, The average stopping force acting on the arrow is 90 N
Learn more about average stooping force here: brainly.com/question/13370981
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Inference
Explanation:
An inference involves the application of logic to progress from a premise to a conclusion or logical consequence on the basis of the evidence or known fact. Inference is a process of thought that be divided into a deduction and an induction aspect. 
In the given question Halley, by standing outside was able to deduce the sound of thunder she is then able by inductive reasoning from the fact that storms are usually preceded by and accompany lightening, conclude that there is a storm coming.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The combined momentum is 4000 kg m/s south
Explanation:
The total combined momentum of the two cars is given by the vector addition of the momenta of the two cars.
For this problem, we choose north as positive direction and south as negative direction.
The momentum of the first car travelling north is given by:

where
 is the mass of the car
 is the mass of the car
 is its velocity
 is its velocity
Substituting,

The momentum of the second car travelling south is given by:

where
 is the mass of the car
 is the mass of the car
 is its velocity (negative because the car travels south)
 is its velocity (negative because the car travels south)
Substituting,

And therefore, the combined momentum is

where the negative sign means the direction of the total momentum is south.
Learn more about momentum:
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