The lithosphere is the solid outer section of Earth, which includes Earth's crust (the "skin" of rock on the outer layer of planet Earth), as well as the underlying cool, dense, and rigid upper part of the upper mantle. The lithosphere extends from the surface of Earth to a depth of about 44–62 mi (70–100 km).
Ciner forms when there is a series of violent and gentle eruptions resulting in layering of lava and ash
Answer:
the charge of the particle is 2.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the particle, m = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
velocity of the particle, v = 8.7 x 10⁵ m/s
strength of the magnetic field, B = 1.3 T
radius of the circle, r = 18 mm = 1.8 x 10⁻³ m
The magnetic force experienced by the charge is calculated as;
F = ma = qvB
where;
q is the charge of the particle
a is the acceleration of the charge in the circular path

Therefore, the charge of the particle is 2.47 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Answer:
C. The lower legs are levers, and the knees are fulcrums. The ankles hold the loads.
Explanation: