What type of material can charges move through easily?

Block B is attached to a massless string of length L = 1 m and is free to rotate as a pendulum. The speed of block A after the c

Amanda [17]

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The minimum velocity of A is $v_A= 4m/s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The length of the string is $L = 1m$

The initial speed of block A is $u_A$

The final speed of block A is $v_A = \frac{1}{2}u_A$

The initial speed of block B is $u_B = 0$

The mass of block A is $m_A = 7kg$ gh

The mass of block B is $m_B = 2 kg$

According to the principle of conservation of momentum

$m_A u_A + m_B u_B = m_Bv_B + m_A \frac{u_A}{2}$

Since block B at initial is at rest

$m_A u_A = m_Bv_B + m_A \frac{u_A}{2}$

$m_A u_A - m_A \frac{u_A}{2} = m_Bv_B$

$m_A \frac{u_A}{2} = m_Bv_B$

making $v_B$ the subject of the formula

$v_B =m_A \frac{u_A}{2 m_B}$

Substituting values

$v_B =\frac{7 u_A}{4}$

This $v__B$ is the velocity at bottom of the vertical circle just at the collision with mass A

Assuming that block B is swing through the vertical circle(shown on the second uploaded image ) with an angular velocity of $v__B'$ at the top of the vertical circle

The angular centripetal acceleration would be mathematically represented

$a= \frac{v^2_{B}'}{L}$

Note that this acceleration would be toward the center of the circle

Now the forces acting at the top of the circle can be represented mathematically as

$T + mg = m \frac{v^2_{B}'}{L}$

Where T is the tension on the string

According to the law of energy conservation

The energy at bottom of the vertical circle = The energy at the top of

the vertical circle

This can be mathematically represented as

$\frac{1}{2} m(v_B)^2 = \frac{1}{2} mv^2_B' + mg 2L$

From above

$(T + mg) L = m v^2_{B}'$

Substitute this into above equation

$\frac{1}{2} m(\frac{7 v_A}{4} )^2 = \frac{1}{2} (T + mg) L + mg 2L$

$\frac{49 mv_A^2}{16} = \frac{1}{2} (T + mg) L + mg 2L$

$\frac{49 mv_A^2}{16} = T + 5mgL$

The value of velocity of block A needed to cause B be to swing through a complete vertical circle is would be minimum when tension on the string due to the weight of B is zero

This is mathematically represented as

$\frac{49 mv_A^2}{16} = 5mgL$

making $v_A$ the subject

$v_A = \sqrt{\frac{80mgL}{49m} }$

substituting values

$v_A = \sqrt{\frac{80* 9.8 *1}{49} }$

$v_A= 4m/s$

6 0

3 years ago

Spaceship 1 and spaceship 2 have equal masses of 200 kg. Spaceship 1 has a speed of 0 m/s, and spaceship 2 has a speed of 10 m/s

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

2000 kg m/s

Explanation:

The momentum of an object is a vector quantity whose magnitude is given by

$p=mv$

where

m is the mass of the object

v is the velocity of the object

and its direction is the same as the velocity.

In this problem, we have:

- Spaceship 1 has

m = 200 kg (mass)

v = 0 m/s (zero velocity)

So its momentum is

$p_1 =(200)(0)=0$

- Spaceship 2 has

m = 200 kg (mass)

v = 10 m/s (velocity)

So its momentum is

$p_2=(200)(10)=2000 kg m/s$

Therefore, the combined momentum of the two spaceships is

$p=p_1+p_2=0+2000=2000 kg m/s$

3 0

3 years ago

A small sphere with a mass of 441 g is moving upward along the vertical +y-axis when it encounters an electric field of 5.00 N/C

sweet-ann [11.9K]

In your question where the ask is to calculate the charge that the small sphere carries which is the mass of it is 441g moving at an acceleration of 13m/s^2 nad having and electric field of 5N/C. So the formula in getting the charge is mutliply the mass and the quotients of Acceleration and the Electric Field so the answer is 1,146.6

3 0

3 years ago

Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 7 points)

nataly862011 [7]

Organisms that existed over a limited period

Explanation:

Index fossils are organisms that existed within a limited period in the geologic record.

These fossils are indicator fossils that serves as guide to define the relative ages of rocks in a sequence.

Here are some characteristics of index fossils:

they must have existed over a limited period in their history.
they must be very distinctive with short evolutionary tend.
they must be abundant and highly widespread in the stratigraphic column.

Learn more:

Fossils brainly.com/question/7382392

#learnwithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

A specialist who treats skin conditions and diseases is a

s2008m [1.1K]

A doctor who specializes in the area of skin health is a dermatologist

5 0

3 years ago