Ocean breezes are due to the convection method of heat transfer
Answer:
(C). The line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop
Explanation:
Faraday's law states that induced emf is directly proportional to the time rate of change of magnetic flux.
This can be written mathematically as;

is the rate of change of the magnetic flux through a surface bounded by the loop.
ΔФ = BA
where;
ΔФ is change in flux
B is the magnetic field
A is the area of the loop
Thus, according to Faraday's law of electric generators
∫BdL =
= EMF
Therefore, the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop is equal to the negative of the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop.
The correct option is "C"
(C). The line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop
Answer:
10.6 mA
Explanation:
t = time interval = 1.00 s
q = magnitude of charge on each ion = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
n₁ = number of Na⁺ ions = 2.68 x 10¹⁶
q₁ = charge due to Na⁺ ions = n₁ q = (2.68 x 10¹⁶) (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) = 0.004288 C
n₂ = number of Cl⁻ ions = 3.92 x 10¹⁶
q₂ = charge due to Cl⁻ ions = n₂ q = (3.92 x 10¹⁶) (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) = 0.006272 C
i₁ = Current due to Na⁺ ions =
=
= 0.004288 A
i₂ = Current due to Cl⁻ ions =
=
= 0.006272 A
Current passing between the electrodes is given as
i = i₁ + i₂
i = 0.004288 + 0.006272
i = 0.01056 A
i = 10.6 x 10⁻³ A
i = 10.6 mA