Polar<span> covalent </span>bonding<span> is a type of </span>chemical bond <span>where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms.</span>
Actual yield/Theoretical yield *100= Percentage yield. So Actual yield = Percentage yield*Theoretical yield.
Therefore actual yield= 90/100 * 1.09g = 0.98g
Actual yield: 0.98 g
Answer: Adding a reactant will shift the reaction towards the products.
Adding a product will shift the reaction towards the reactants.
Removing a reactant will shift the reaction towards the reactants.
Removing a product will shift the reaction towards the products.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
Adding a reactant will increase the concentration of reactants and hence the reaction will try to undo the increase by shifting the reaction towards the products.
Adding a product will increase the concentration of products and hence the reaction will try to undo the increase by shifting the reaction towards the reactants.
Removing a reactant will decrease the concentration of reactants and hence the reaction will try to undo the decrease by shifting the reaction towards the reactants.
Removing a product will decrease the concentration of products and hence the reaction will try to undo the decrease by shifting the reaction towards the products.