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3 years ago

If 18.0 g of CO2 is produced in the reaction of C2H2 with O2 to form CO2 and

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tanya [424]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

3.68 g

Explanation:

$n_{CO2}$ = 18 ÷ 44 = 0.4

2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

2 : 5 : 4 : 2

0.409 (moles)

⇒ $n_{H2O}$ = 0.409 × 2 ÷ 4 = 0.2045 moles

⇒ $m_{H2O}$ = 0.2045 × 18 = 3.68 grams

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Which of the following best describes electrolytes

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Answer:

a, b

Explanation:

Electrolytes dissociate to make ions, because of it they conduct electricity.

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3 years ago

Which of the following pairs of aqueous solutions will form a precipitate when mixed?

wolverine [178]

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The reactants calcium sulfide and sodium sulfate will react and form a precipitate which is calcium sulfate since it is only slightly soluble in aqueous solution. Hope this answers the question.

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3 years ago

Please help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Verizon [17]

double-displacement reaction

Explanation:

We have the chemical reaction:

Na₂S (aq) + Cd(NO₃)₂ (aq) → CdS (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)

where:

(aq) - aqueous

(s) - solid

This is a double-displacement reaction because the reactants exchange atoms or group of atoms between themselves to form the products. To drive the reaction to the right, one of the products is a precipitate.

Generally we can express the double-displacement reaction as following:

AB + CD → AC + BD

Learn more about:

types of chemical reactions

brainly.com/question/13824617

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3 0

2 years ago

A mixture of helium and methane gases, at a total pressure of 821 mm Hg, contains 0.723 grams of helium and 3.43 grams of methan

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

For 1: The partial pressure of helium is 376 mmHg and that of methane gas is 445 mmHg

For 2: The mole fraction of nitrogen gas is 0.392 and that of carbon dioxide gas is 0.608

Explanation:

For 1:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For helium:

Given mass of helium = 0.723 g

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{0.723g}{4g/mol}=0.181mol$

For methane gas:

Given mass of methane gas = 3.43 g

Molar mass of methane gas = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of methane gas}=\frac{3.43g}{16g/mol}=0.214mol$

To calculate the mole fraction , we use the equation:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$ .......(2)

To calculate the partial pressure of gas, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ......(3)

For Helium gas:

We are given:

$n_{He}=0.181mol\\n_{CH_4}=0.214mol$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\chi_{He}=\frac{0.181}{0.181+0.214}=0.458$

Calculating the partial pressure by using equation 3, we get:

$p_T=821mmHg\\\\\chi_{He}=0.458$

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

$p_{He}=0.458\times 821mmHg=376mmHg$

For Methane gas:

We are given:

$n_{He}=0.181mol\\n_{CH_4}=0.214mol$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$\chi_{CH_4}=\frac{0.214}{0.181+0.214}=0.542$

Calculating the partial pressure by using equation 3, we get:

$p_T=821mmHg\\\\\chi_{CH_4}=0.542$

Putting values in equation 3, we get:

$p_{CH_4}=0.542\times 821mmHg=445mmHg$

Hence, the partial pressure of helium is 376 mmHg and that of methane gas is 445 mmHg

For 2:

We are given:

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas = 363 mmHg

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide gas = 564 mmHg

Total pressure = (363 + 564) mmHg = 927 mmHg

Calculating the mole fraction of the gases by using equation 3:

For nitrogen gas:

$363=\chi_{N_2}\times 927\\\\\chi_{N_2}=\frac{363}{927}=0.392$

For carbon dioxide gas:

$564=\chi_{CO_2}\times 927\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{564}{927}=0.608$

Hence, the mole fraction of nitrogen gas is 0.392 and that of carbon dioxide gas is 0.608

6 0

3 years ago

_______A representative element in the fourth period that is an alkaline earth

MariettaO [177]

Answer:calcium

Explanation: calcium is an alkaline earth metal,group 2 period 4

4 0

3 years ago