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kolbaska11 [484]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the drop voltage for a battery of internal resistance 2 ohm and emf of 24 volt

Physics
1 answer:
Ivenika [448]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>The drop voltage is 0.3 V</em>

Explanation:

Electromotive Force EMF

When connecting a battery of internal resistance Ri and EMF ε to an external resistance Re, the current through the circuit is:

\displaystyle i=\frac{\varepsilon }{R_e+R_i}

The battery has an internal resistance of Ro=2 Ω, ε=24 V and is connected to an external resistance of Re=158 Ω. Thus, the current is:

\displaystyle i=\frac{24 }{158+2}

\displaystyle i=\frac{24 }{160}

i = 0.15 A

The drop voltage is the voltage of the internal resistance:

V_i = i.R_i

V_i = 0.15*2

\boxed{V_i = 0.3\ V}

The drop voltage is 0.3 V

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