Answer:58.28 N
Explanation:
Given data



Now velocity of jet at height of 2m




equating them
W=
W=
W=58.28 N
Answer:
The required pumping head is 1344.55 m and the pumping power is 236.96 kW
Explanation:
The energy equation is equal to:

For the pipe 1, the flow velocity is:

Q = 18 L/s = 0.018 m³/s
D = 6 cm = 0.06 m

The Reynold´s number is:


Using the graph of Moody, I will select the f value at 0.0043 and 335339.4, as 0.02941
The head of pipe 1 is:

For the pipe 2, the flow velocity is:

The Reynold´s number is:


The head of pipe 1 is:

The total head is:
hi = 1326.18 + 21.3 = 1347.48 m
The required pump head is:

The required pumping power is:

Explanation:
Yes Diesel engine have problem of knocking.
We know that knocking is phenomenon in which suddenly large amount of power generates this large amount of power will cause the failure of diesel engine.
Actually when one set of fuel inject inside the cylinder to burn with already compressed air (in general up to 10-15 bar) then this fuel does not burn complete and accumulate inside the cylinder.After that second set of fuel inject inside the cylinder then that one set of fuel burns with second set of fuel and produces large amount of sudden power for engine and causes the breaks in the crank or connecting rod of engine.it leads to damage the engine.