Heat engines are less than 100% efficient because absolute zero cannot be reached
Answer:
10.2 Watt
Explanation:
= number of turns in flat coil = 160
= area = 0.20 m²
B₀= initial magnetic field = 0.40 T
= final magnetic field = - 0.40 T
Change in magnetic field is given as
ΔB = B - B₀ = - 0.40 - 0.40 = - 0.80 T
= time taken for the magnetic field to change = 2.0 s
Induced emf is given as
= 12.8 volts
= Resistance of the coil = 16 Ω
Power is given as
= 10.2 Watt
A discovery not the others
Orient the semi-circle arc such that it is symmetric with respect to the y-axis. Now, by symmetry, the electric field in the x-direction cancels to zero. So the only thing of interest is the electric field in the y-direction.
dEy=kp/r^2*sin(a) where k is coulombs constant p is the charge density r is the radius of the arc and a is the angular position of each point on the arc (ranging from 0 to pi. Integrating this renders 2kq/(pi*r^3). Where k is 9*10^9, q is 9.8 uC r is .093 m
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