Answer:
22)convex
23)sun (sunlight reflect of the off the surface of the moon
24)because of the way the atmosphere interacts with sunlight
25) transparent : glass,contact lenses,water,air
translucent: wax paper, oil paper, thin sheets
opaque : plastic, wood, leather
26)when light react with opaque: none of it passes though
when it reacts with transparent : it passes through
when it react with translucent : only some of it passes through, the light does not pass directly through the material
Explanation:
24 blue light is scattered in all directions by the tiny molecules of air in earth's atmosphere
The answer is 60 minutes to complete 50% of reaction.
Let's rewrite the reaction for clarity:
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇆ 2 SO₃(g) δhºrxn = –198 kj/mol
The equilibrium constant of a reaction is the ratio of the concentration its products to its reactants which are raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients. For this reaction, the K would be
K = [SO₃]²/[SO₂]²[O₂]
To get a larger K, the products must be greater than the reactants. This means that the forward reaction must be favored to yield more of the product SO₃. There are different ways to do this: by manipulating the pressure, concentration or temperature.
For the concentration, you should add more amounts of the reactants. For the pressure, we should increase it. This is because the product side has only 2 moles of gas compared to 3 moles of gas in the reactants. So, it wall have more room for the product even at a higher pressure. Lastly, since the reaction is exothermic manifested by the negative sign of δhºrxn , the reaction would favor the forward reaction at high temperatures.
Answer : The volume of gas will be, 113.5 L
Explanation :
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 60 atm
= final pressure of gas = 30 atm
= initial volume of gas = 29 L
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 115 K
= final temperature of gas = 225 K
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:
Therefore, the volume of gas will be, 113.5 L
