the law of thermodyanamic is the restatement of the law of conservation of energy
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M & [OH⁻] = 2.0 x 10⁻¹³.
Explanation:
- HNO₃ is completely ionized in water as:
<em>HNO₃ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + NO₃⁻.</em>
- The concentration of hydronium ion is equal to the concentration of HNO₃:
[H₃O⁺] = 0.05 M.
∵ [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴.
<em>∴ [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] </em>= 10⁻¹⁴/0.05 = <em>2.0 x 10⁻¹³.</em>
(1)
At phase A, the water is fully solid, At phase C the water is fully liquid and at phase E the water is fully gas. At this ponts all the substance is in one state other than the fact that its molecules are getting more excited as they gain more energy. This is why there is an increase in temperatures. At the transition points water is changing phase and therefore at any point in between the transition not all water will be in the same phase.
(2)
Point F
This is because the solid water stops rising in temperatures and begins changing phase into liquid water. This is the highest temperatures that the solid water can attain without turning into liquid. You can see from the graph that the temperatures rise at this point levels off between point F and G
(3)
Point H
This is because the liquid water stops rising in temperatures and begins changing phase into gaseous form. This is the highest temperatures that the liquid water can attain without turning into gas/water vapor. You can see from the graph that the temperatures rise at this point levels off between point H and I.
(4)
The energy is increasing
You can see from the graph that energy is being absorbed by the water (due to increases in energy on the x-axis on the graph) but there is no corresponding rise in temperatures in y-axis. This means the energy begin absorbed is being used to change the phase of the water.
(5)
The water is changing phases
Because the energy absorbed is being used to change the phase of the liquid. The energy is being used to break the bonds between the molecules so the molecules become farther apart and causing a change in phase on the water. Therefore the vibrational moments of the molecules (responsible for rising in temperatures) remain the same over this latent phase. This energy absorbed to change phase is called latent energy/heat.
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Answer:
B. CA, 14
Explanation:
Atoms of elements contain small particles known as electrons, neutrons, and protons. The nucleus of an atom is made up of neutrons and protons which are at the center of the atom. Electrons on the other hand surrounds the nucleus. Electron has negative charge while proton has a positive charge. The number of neutrons is equivalent to the number of protons . In addition, the number of protons is equal to mass number minus the number of electrons.
For the compound 
, it can be broken down into 
and 
. Its ion has a mass of 34 and 18 electrons which means it has already lost 2 electrons.
Therefore:
For the given element, the number of electrons is 18+2 = 20 electrons.
The number of protons = 34 - 20 = 14.
And the number of neutrons is 14.
Only option B has the correct answer.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The El Nino/Southern Oscillation occurs in between the three phases Neutral, La Nina or El Nino.
The humboldt current takes cold water to South America's west coast to the tropics from the Southern Ocean. Because of the welling which takes place in Peru this process is enhanced. Due to the trade winds near the equator the cold water travels west where it heats up due to the sun. This makes the water of the western Pacific warmer.
