Answer: Chemical energy
Explanation: In this case plants convert light energy (1) into chemical energy, (in molecular bonds), through a process known as photosynthesis. Most of this energy is stored in compounds called carbohydrates. The plants convert a tiny amount of the light they receive into food energy.
Answer:
See the image Below
Explanation:
Single C-C bonds have free rotation and thus Newman Projections are quite useful for understanding the different 3D conformations of a molecule.
For any Newman Projection you have 2 bonded carbons, one <em>in front </em>of the other, therefore you rotate the bond by rotating the groups that are bonded to the carbons. i. e. in the 2-Methylpentane <em>(viewing the C3-C4 bond)</em> the carbons chosen are the 3rd and the 4th then you look to which are the other groups bonded; <em>2 H and an isopropyl for the 3rd one, and 2 H and a Methyl for the 4th one</em>.
The different rotations of those groups receive different names:
- <em>Anti Conformation: </em>Main groups of the two Carbons are 180º apart from one another. Making this the most stable conformation of the molecule. <em>(Taking into account steric effects)</em>
- <em>Gauche Conformation: </em>Principal groups are 60º apart from each other. Since are 6 spaces between groups (360º/6)=60º. It is less stable than an Anti conformation due to the same reason.
- <em>Eclipsed Conformation: </em>The less stable conformation since the main groups are confronted.
Answer:
chemical energy into thermal energy
Explanation:
The reaction taking place is as follows
2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ = 4CO₂ + 2H₂O + Heat
In this reaction bonds present in acetylene is broken and new bond present in water and carbon dioxide are formed . In the whole process of bond breaking and bond formation , there is net loss of energy and that energy is released as heat energy .
Thus we can say that in the whole process , chemical energy is converted into heat energy .
Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature if<u> the temperature and the number of particles are constant.</u>
<h3>Further Explanation</h3><h3>Boyles’s law </h3>
- This gas law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant absolute temperature.
- Therefore, when the volume of an ideal gas is increased at constant temperature then the pressure of the gas will also increase.
- Mathematically; Volume α 1/Pressure
Vα1/P
- Therefore, constant k, is = PV
<h3>Other gas Laws</h3><h3>Gay-Lussac’s law </h3>
- It states that at constant volume, the pressure of an ideal gas I directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
- Thus, an increase in pressure of an ideal gas at constant volume will result to an increase in the absolute temperature.
<h3>Charles’s law</h3>
- It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature at constant pressure.
- Therefore, an increase in volume of an ideal gas causes a corresponding increase in its absolute temperature and vice versa while the pressure is held constant.
<h3>Dalton’s law </h3>
- It is also known as the Dalton’s law of partial pressure. It states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is always equivalent to the total sum of the partial pressures of individual component gases.
- Partial pressure refers to the pressure of an individual gas if it occupies the same volume as the mixture of gases.
Keywords: Gas law, Boyles's law, pressure, volume, absolute temperature, ideal gas
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Gas laws
Sub-topic: Boyle's Law
