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Which of the following are likely to form an ionic bond? silicon and oxygen oxygen and oxygen carbon and hydrogen magnesium and

Tasya [4]

Answer: The bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when an atom transfer its valence electrons to another atom.

Whereas, a covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms.

Silicon and oxygen forms silicon dioxide. Silicon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with each oxygen atom. Hence, silicon and oxygen forms a covalent bond.

Oxygen and oxygen shares two pairs of electrons therefore, a covalent bond is formed between oxygen and oxygen.

A covalent bond is formed between carbon and hydrogen as carbon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with four hydrogen atoms.

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons which are transferred to the oxygen atom in order to complete its octet.

Therefore, the bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.

3 0

4 years ago

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2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L

dem82 [27]

Answer:

8.8g of Al are necessaries

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 2 moles of Al are required to produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

To solve this question we must find the moles of H2 in 11L at STP using PV = nRT. With these moles we can find the moles of Al required and its mass as follows:

Moles H2:

PV = nRT; PV/RT = n

Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP; V is volume = 11L; R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK and T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP

Replacing:

1atm*11L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.491 moles of H2 must be produced

Moles Al:

0.491 moles of H2 * (2mol Al / 3mol H2) = 0.327moles of Al are required

Mass Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

0.327moles of Al * (26.98g / mol) = 8.8g of Al are necessaries

7 0

3 years ago

Is there any one who can help me in chemistry?

BaLLatris [955]

I can try.
Whats the question

4 0

3 years ago

in calorimetry, energy is measured through heat transfer from one substance to another. Which of the following is NOT a method o

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Explanationconvection

:

5 0

3 years ago

For each of the following compounds, state whether it is ionic or covalent, and if it is ionic, write the symbols for the ions i

kupik [55]

Answer :

Covalent compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound.

The covalent compound are usually formed when two non-metals react.

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

All the polyatomic ions always form an ionic compound.

Polyatomic ions : It is a charged species that composed of two or more atoms and these charged species are bonded by the covalent bond.

For the given options:

Option A: $KClO_4$

This compound is formed by the combination of potassium, $K^+$ which is a metal and $ClO_4^-$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option B: $Mg(C_2H_3O_2)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of magnesium, $Mg^{2+}$ which is a metal and $C_2H_3O_2^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option C: $H_2S$

Hydrogen and sulfur, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option D: $Ag_2S$

This compound is formed by the combination of silver, $Ag^{+}$ which is a metal and sulfur, $S^{2-}$ which is a non-metal. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

Option E: $N_2Cl_4$

Nitrogen and chlorine, both are non-metals and they will form a covalent compound.

Option F: $Co(NO_3)_2$

This compound is formed by the combination of cobalt, $Co^{2+}$ which is a metal and $NO_3^{-}$ ion which is a polyatomic ion. Thus, it will form an ionic compound.

6 0

3 years ago