Answer:
Efficient when the marginal benefits of project = marginal costs of project.
Explanation:
Majority Decision Rule:
Majority decision rule is based on the notion of equality. An alternative is selected which has majority of votes. The simple majority decision rule may generate efficient results if the marginal benefits of a project are equal or greater than the marginal costs of the project.
One notable disadvantage of liquid cooling over air cooling is that it is considerably costly to set up. Cooling fans are prevalent in the market, and this overabundance of supply means they are cheap. The components of a liquid cooling system can be expensive.
The working principle of a DC machine is when electric current flows through a coil within a magnetic field, and then the magnetic force generates a torque that rotates the dc motor. The DC machines are classified into two types such as DC generator as well as DC motor.
The question is not complete. We are supposed to find the average value of v_o.
Answer:
v_o,avg = 0.441V
Explanation:
Let t1 and t2 be the start and stop times of the output waveforms. Thus, from the diagram i attached, using similar triangles, we have;
3/(T/4) = 0.7/t1
So, 12/T = 0.7/t1
So, t1 = 0.7T/12
t1 = 0.0583 T
Also, from symmetry of triangles,
t2 = T/2 - t1
So, t2 = T/2 - 0.0583 T
t2 = 0.4417T
Average of voltage output is;
v_o,avg = (1/T) x Area under small triangle
v_o,avg = (1/T) x (3 - 0.7) x (T/4 - t1)
v_o,avg = (1/T) x (2.3) x (T/4 - 0.0583 T)
v_o,avg = (1/T) x 2.3 x 0.1917T
T will cancel out to give;
v_o,avg = 0.441V