Answer:
β = 
= 0.7071 ≈ 1 ( damping condition )
closed-form expression for the response is attached below
Explanation:
Given : x + 2x + 2x = 0 for Xo = 0 mm and Vo = 1 mm/s
computing a solution :
M = 1,
c = 2,
k = 2,
Wn = 
= 
next we determine the damping condition using the damping formula
β = = 0.7071 ≈ 1
from the condition above it can be said that the damping condition indicates underdamping
attached below is the closed form expression for the response
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
This situation can occur because of various factors such as:
- Gradual deterioration of lubrication and coolant.
- change of environmental condition such as temperature, humidity, moisture, etc.
- Change in the properties of incoming raw material
- An increase or decrease in the temperature of the heat treating operation
- Debris interfering with the manufacturing process.
Answer:
The primary piston activates one of the two subsystems. The hydraulic pressure created, and the force of the primary piston spring, moves the secondary piston forward.
