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sattari [20]
3 years ago
10

Calculate to three significant digits the density of chlorine pentafluoride gas at exactly and exactly . You can assume chlorine

pentafluoride gas behaves as an ideal gas under these conditions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Density is 6.16g/L

Explanation:

<em>... at exactly -15°C and exactly 1atm...</em>

<em />

Using general gas law:

PV = nRT

We can find density (Ratio of mass and volume) in an ideal gas as follows:

P/RT = n/V

<em>To convert moles to grams we need to multiply the moles with Molar Weight, MW:</em>

n*MW = m

n = m/MW

P/RT = m/V*MW

P*MW/RT = m/V

<em>Where P is pressure: 1atm;</em>

<em>MW of chlorine pentafluoride: 130.445g/mol</em>

<em>R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>And T is absolute temperature: -15°C+273.15 = 258.15K</em>

<em />

Replacing:

P*MW/RT = m/V

1atm*130.445g/mol / 0.082atmL/molK*258.15K = m/V

6.16g/L = m/V

<h3>Density of the gas is 6.16g/L</h3>

<em> </em>

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Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) cannot be obtained in a pure form in the gas phase because it exists as a mixture of NO2 and N2O4. At 16°
Pavel [41]

Answer:

PNO₂ = 0.49 atm

PN₂O₄ = 0.45 atm

Explanation:

Let's begin with the equation of ideal gas, and derivate from it an equation that  involves the density (ρ = m/V).

PV = nRT

n = m/M (m is the mass, and M the molar mass)

PV = \frac{m}{M}RT

PxM = \frac{m}{V}RT

PxM = ρRT

ρ = PxM/RT

With the density of the gas mixture, we can calculate the average of molar mass (Mavg), with the constant of the gases R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K, and T = 16 + 273 = 289 K

2.7 = \frac{0.94xMavg}{0.082x289}

0.94Mavg = 63.9846

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The molar mass of N is 14 g/mol and of O is 16 g/mol, than M_{NO2} = 46 g/mol and M_{N2O4} = 96 g/mol. Calling y the molar fraction:

Mavg = M_{NO2}y_{NO2} + M_{N2O4}y_{N2O4}

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y_{NO2} + y_{N2O4} = 1

y_{N2O4} = 1 - y_{NO2}

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68.0687 = 46y_{NO2} + 92x(1 - y_{NO2})

68.0687 - 92 = 46y_{NO2} - 92y_{NO2}

46y_{NO2} = 23.9313

y_{NO2} = 0.52

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PNO₂ = 0.52x0.94 = 0.49 atm

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8 0
3 years ago
A flexible container at an initial volume of 4.11 L contains 2.51 mol of gas. More gas is then added to the container until it r
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Answer:

7.81 moles

Explanation:

To solve this problem, let us generate an expression involving volume and number of mole of the gas since the pressure and temperature of the gas are constant.

From ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by P

V= nRT/P

Divide both side by n

V/n = RT/P

Since RT/P are constant, then:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

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V1 = 4.11

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4.11/2.51 = 16.9/n2

Cross multiply to express in linear form

4.11 x n2 = 2.51 x 16.9

Divide both side by 4.11

n2 = (2.51 x 16.9) / 4.11

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n2 — n1

Number of mole added = n2 — n1

10.32 — 2.51 = 7.81 moles

Therefore, 7.81 moles of the gas was added to the container

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