Answer:
D
Explanation:
f = ma
2 x 12 = 24
answer could differ since it's rolling down a ramp. if an angle is given our approach differs.
The answer is either C or D.
Answer:
Approximately 
.
Explanation:
The formula for the kinetic energy 
of an object is:
,
where
is the mass of that object, and
is the speed of that object.
Important: Joule (
) is the standard unit for energy. The formula for requires two inputs: mass and speed. The standard unit of mass is 
while the standard unit for speed is 
. If both inputs are in standard units, then the output (kinetic energy) will also be in the standard unit (that is: joules,
Convert the unit of the arrow's mass to standard unit:
.
Initial of this arrow:
.
That's the same as the energy output of this bow. Hence, the efficiency of energy transfer will be:
.
I'm not really sure what specific answer they're looking for, but if it's an open-ended question, then let's think about it this way...
A light year, is the distance it takes for light to travel in a year. If an object is 50,000 light years away, then by the time the light travels to us, 50,000 years has passed. We are looking at a 50,000 year old image of that object. (ignoring gravity and spatial expansion fun stuffs)
