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julia-pushkina [17]
3 years ago
8

If you have 25.0 ml of a 6.50m naoh solution and you add 10.0 ml of water to it, what is the new concentration?

Chemistry
2 answers:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
5 0
36.5ml is the new concentration so, its a chemical change if there's something new
Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

        V_{1} = 25.0 ml,      V_{2} = (10.0 ml + 25.0 ml) = 35.0 ml

        M_{1} = 6.50 M,      M_{2}  

Relation between volume and molarity of the two liquids is as follows.

       M_{1} \times V_{1} = M_{2} \times V_{2}

        6.50 M \times 25.0 ml = M_{2} \times 35.0 M    

             M_{2} = 4.64 M

Thus, we can conclude that new concentration is 4.64 M.

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You dissolve 8.65 grams of lead(l) nitrate in water and then you add 2 50 grams of aluminum. This reaction occurs 2AI(S)+ 3Pb(NO
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<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of solid lead comes out to be 5.408 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles, we use the following equation:  

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  

  • <u>Moles of Lead nitrate:</u>

Given mass of lead nitrate = 8.65 grams

Molar mass of lead nitrate = 331.2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{8.65g}{331.2g/mol}=0.0261moles

  • <u>Moles of Aluminium:</u>

Given mass of aluminium = 2.5 grams

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.5g}{27g/mol}=0.0925moles

For the given chemical reaction, the equation follows:

2AI(s)+3Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow 3Pb(s)+2AI(NO3)_3(aq.

By Stoichiometry:

3 moles of lead nitrate reacts with 2 moles of aluminium

So, 0.0261 moles of lead nitrate are produced by = \frac{2}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0174moles of aluminium.

As, the required amount of aluminium is less than the given amount. Hence, it is considered as the excess reagent.

Lead nitrate is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of lead nitrate are produces 3 moles of lead metal.

So, 0.0261 moles of lead nitrate will produce = \frac{3}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0261moles of lead metal.

  • Now, to calculate the grams or theoretical yield of lead metal, we put in the mole's equation, we get:

Molar mass of lead = 207.2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0261mol=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{207.2g/mol}

Mass of lead = 5.408 grams

Hence, the theoretical yield of solid lead comes out to be 5.408 grams.

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