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2 years ago

Outline in which direction the equilibrium 2 points

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dennis_Churaev [7]2 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Reaction equation:

CO + 2H₂ → CH₃OH

All the species are in gaseous state and the equation is balanced.

Change in pressure only affects equilibrium involving a gas or gases.

Based on Le Chatelier's principle, an increase in pressure will shift the position of equilibrium to the side having smaller volume or number of moles and vice versa.

CO + 2H₂ → CH₃OH

3moles of gases 1 mole of gas

An increase in pressure favors the forward reaction. A decrease in pressure will favor the backward step.

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For work to be done on an object:

Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

The object has to move a distance when a force is applied to it

Explanation:

For work to be done on a body the force applied must move the body through a particular distance.

Work done = Force x distance

If no distance is moved by the force, no work is done.

Also, the angle between the force and the distance must be 0 to do the maximum work on the body.

8 0

2 years ago

When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for

balu736 [363]

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

$Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-$

Whereas the half reactions are:

$Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O$

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

$1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow 4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

$Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

$Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O$

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

$Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O$

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

6 0

3 years ago

You have 100 mL of a solution of benzoic acid in water; the amount of benzoic acid in the solution is estimated to be about 0.30

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

0.00370 g

Explanation:

From the given information:

To determine the amount of acid remaining using the formula: $\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{(initial \ mass \ of \ solute )_{water}} = (\dfrac{v_2}{v_1+v_2\times k_d})^n$

where;

v_1 = volume of organic solvent = 20-mL

n = numbers of extractions = 4

v_2 = actual volume of water = 100-mL

k_d = distribution coefficient = 10

∴

$\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30 \ g} = (\dfrac{100 \ ml}{100 \ ml +20 \ ml \times 10})^4$

$\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30 \ g} = (\dfrac{100 \ ml}{100 \ ml +200 \ ml})^4$

$\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30 \ g} = (\dfrac{1}{3})^4$

$\dfrac{(final \ mass \ of \ solute)_{water}}{0.30 \ g} = 0.012345$

Thus, the final amount of acid left in the water = 0.012345 * 0.30

= 0.00370 g

3 0

3 years ago

Which will provide the most direct measure of pH by measuring the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution?

pogonyaev

PH meter is dircet so the answer is C

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What type of substance contains more than one kind of element joined by chemical bonds?

Usimov [2.4K]

<span>The answer is compound. Elements are composed of one kind of atoms bonded together. There are different types of compounds: ionic, complexes, molecular, and intermetallic compounds. The proportion of elements in the compound is expressed using a chemical formula. An example of an element is Aluminium while an example of a compound is H2S (Hydrogen sulfide).</span>

3 0

2 years ago