Since volume and temperature are constant, this means that pressure and <u>number of moles</u> are <u>directly </u>proportional. the sample with the largest <u>number of moles</u> will have the <u>high </u>pressure.
Since, the ideal gas equation is also called ideal gas law. So, according to ideal gas equations,
PV = nRT
- P is pressure of the sample
- T is temperature
- V is volume
- n is the number of moles
- R is universal gas constant
At constant volume and temperature the equation become ,
P ∝ nR
since, R is also constant. So, conclusion of the final equation is
P ∝ n
The number of moles and pressure of the sample is directly proportion. So, on increasing number of moles in the sample , pressure of the sample also increases.
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Answer:
Surface runoff and condensation
Explanation:
Let's define each of the given processes in order to understand them better:
- evaporation is a process in which liquid phase transforms into a gas phase;
- precipitation is a process in which we produce a solid phase, usually this is the case when we precipitate a salt out of a solution, analogy of precipitation for water would be transformation from a liquid to a solid phase, such as freezing;
- surface runoff is a process in which water flows over the surface of a land without any change in its phase;
- condensation is a process in which a gas transforms into a liquid.
All in all, notice that surface runoff keeps water in its liquid state, while all the other three options consider phase change. The only phase change of interest is condensation: we produce liquid water from water vapor and then we can analyze its movement in the liquid state.
Answer:
a. 1.78x10⁻³ = Ka
2.75 = pKa
b. It is irrelevant.
Explanation:
a. The neutralization of a weak acid, HA, with a base can help to find Ka of the acid.
Equilibrium is:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
And Ka is defined as:
Ka = [H⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]
The HA reacts with the base, XOH, thus:
HA + XOH → H₂O + A⁻ + X⁺
As you require 26.0mL of the base to consume all HA, if you add 13mL, the moles of HA will be the half of the initial moles and, the other half, will be A⁻
That means:
[HA] = [A⁻]
It is possible to obtain pKa from H-H equation (Equation used to find pH of a buffer), thus:
pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
Replacing:
2.75 = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
As [HA] = [A⁻]
2.75 = pKa + log₁₀ 1
<h3>2.75 = pKa</h3>
Knowing pKa = -log Ka
2.75 = -log Ka
10^-2.75 = Ka
<h3>1.78x10⁻³ = Ka</h3>
b. As you can see, the initial concentration of the acid was not necessary. The only thing you must know is that in the half of the titration, [HA] = [A⁻]. Thus, the initial concentration of the acid doesn't affect the initial calculation.
In order to emit electrons, the cesium will have to absorb photons. Each photon will knock out one electron by transferring its energy to the electron. Therefore, by the principle of energy conservation, the energy of the removed electron will be equal to the energy of the incident photon. That energy is calculated using Planck's equation:
E = hf
E = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ * 1 x 10¹⁵
E = 6.63 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules
The electron will have 6.63 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules of kinetic energy
Answer:
Particles of matter possess energy called kinetic energy.
Solid cannot be compressed, but gases are highly compressible.
The Kinetic energy of molecules of gases is very large & solids the least.
On heating a sublimable liquid, the molecules break free & escape from the surface of the solid directly into vapour.
Particles of matter move more rapidly on the application of heat
