Ionic bonds are formed when a cation and an anion transfer electrons. The anion gains electrons from the cation to finish its shell, and is usually a nonmetal or a metalloid. A cation gives the anion its electrons to get rid of its partial shell. Cations are metals.
Answer:
B. 3+
Explanation:
When Fe²⁺ loses an electron, it becomes an Fe³⁺ ion.
The loss of an electron in an atom makes the atom becomes positively charged. Further losing electrons makes the atom more positive.
For the given ion;
Fe²⁺ if it loses an electron more, it becomes Fe³⁺.
The expression is given as:
Fe²⁺ → Fe³⁺ + e⁻
Answer:
The mean free path = 2.16*10^-6 m
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Pressure of gas P = 100 kPa
Temperature T = 300 K
collision cross section, σ = 2.0*10^-20 m2
Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38*10^-23 J/K
<u>To determine:</u>
The mean free path, λ
<u>Calculation:</u>
The mean free path is related to the collision cross section by the following equation:
where n = number density
Substituting for P, k and T in equation (2) gives:
Next, substituting for n and σ in equation (1) gives:
Answer:
978mmHg
Explanation:
The total pressure of a gas mixture is defined as the sum of the pressure of each gas in the mixture.
If the mixture of gases you have 200mmHg for O₂, 350mmHg for N₂ and 428mmHg for He, total pressure of the mixture is:
200mmHg + 350mmHg + 428mmHg = <em>978mmHg</em>
